ICS 65.160 CCS B31 43 湖南省地方 标准 DB 43/T 3086—2024 雪茄烟叶栽培技术规程 Code of practice for cultivation of cigar leaves 2024 - 11 - 13发布 2025 - 02 - 13实施 湖南省市场监督管理局 发布 DB 43/T 3086— 2024 I 目次 前言 ................................................................................ III 引言 ................................................................................. IV 1 范围 ............................................................................... 1 2 规范性引用文件 ..................................................................... 1 3 术语和定义 ......................................................................... 1 4 种植原则 ........................................................................... 1 5 种植区域 ........................................................................... 1 生态条件 ....................................................................... 2 土壤条件 ....................................................................... 2 6 品种选择 ........................................................................... 2 7 栽培模式 ........................................................................... 2 8 育苗 ............................................................................... 2 9 栽培前准备 ......................................................................... 2 整地 ........................................................................... 2 起垄 ........................................................................... 2 地膜覆盖 ....................................................................... 2 10 移栽 .............................................................................. 3 移栽期 ........................................................................ 3 移栽方式 ...................................................................... 3 移栽密度 ...................................................................... 3 11 施肥 .............................................................................. 3 基本原则 ...................................................................... 3 肥料种类 ...................................................................... 3 施肥量及比例 .................................................................. 3 施肥方法 ...................................................................... 3 12 田间管理 .......................................................................... 4 一般要求 ...................................................................... 4 灌溉 .......................................................................... 4 中耕 .......................................................................... 4 揭膜培土 ...................................................................... 4 打顶留叶 ...................................................................... 4 抹芽 .......................................................................... 4 烟株固定防倒 .................................................................. 4 13 不适用烟叶的清除 .................................................................. 5 DB 43/T 3086— 2024 II 底脚叶清除 ..................................................................... 5 无价值烟叶清除 ................................................................. 5 14 病虫害防治 ......................................................................... 5 病虫害种类 ..................................................................... 5 防控原则 ....................................................................... 5 主要预防措施 ................................................................... 5 防治方法 ....................................................................... 5 附录A（资料性） 病虫害防治方法 ....................................................... 6 A.1 病害防治 ........................................................................ 6 A.2 虫害防治 ........................................................................ 6