电化学储能电站接入电网测试规程 Test code for electrochemical energy storage station connected to power grid  ICS  27.180 CCS  F 19   中华人民共和国国家标准 GB/T 36548—2024 代替 GB/T 36548—2018 2024-06-2 9发布 2025-01-0 1实施     国家市场监督管理总局 国家标准化管理委员会 发 布目　　次 前 言   ·····································································································   Ⅲ 1     范围   ··································································································   1 2     规范性引用文件   ······················································································   1 3     术语和定义   ···························································································   1 4     总体要求   ······························································································   1 5     测试条件   ······························································································   2 6     测试仪器设备   ·························································································   2 7     功率控制   ······························································································   3 8     充放电时间   ···························································································   6 9     额定能量   ······························································································   7 10     额定能量效率   ·······················································································   8 11     电能质量   ····························································································   9 12     一次调频   ···························································································   10 13     惯量响应   ···························································································   10 14     运行适应性   ·························································································   11 15     故障穿越   ···························································································   13 16     过载能力   ···························································································   18 17     自动发电控制（AGC）   ············································································   18 18     自动电压控制（AVC）   ············································································   19 19     紧急功率支撑   ······················································································   19 附录A （规范性）    储能电站接入电网测试前收集的技术资料   ·······································   20 附录B （资料性）    储能电站和储能系统接入电网测试接线   ··········································   21 附录C （资料性）    测试报告格式   ·····································································   23 附录D （规范性）    有功功率控制响应时间、调节时间和控制偏差参数计算方法   ····················   24 GB/T 36548—2024     Ⅰ 前 　　言 本文件按照GB/T 1.1—2020《标准化工作导则　第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规 定起草。 本文件代替GB/T 36548—2018《电化学储能系统接入电网测试规范》，与GB/T 36548—2018相 比，除结构调整和编辑性改动外，主要技术变化如下： 更改了文件的适用范围，提出了“通过10（6）kV及以上电压等级接入电网的新建、改建和扩 建的电化学储能电站”要求，删除了“额定功率100 kW及以上且储能时间不低于15 min的电化 学储能系统”要求（见第1章，2018年版的第1章）；— 更改了术语和定义（见第3章，2018年版的第3章）； — 更改了总则（见第4章，2018年版的第4章）； — 更改了测试条件的要求（见第5章，2018年版的第5章）； — 更改了测试仪器设备的要求，增加了“频率信号发生装置”的技术要求（见第6章，2018年版 的第6章）；— 更改了有功功率控制的测试方法（见7.1，2018年版的7.2.1）； — 更改了功率因数调节能力的测试方法（见7.3，2018年版的7.2.3）； — 更改了充放电时间的测试方法（见第8章，2018年版的7.8、7.9、7.10）； — 更改了额定能量的测试方法（见第9章，2018年版的7.11）； — 更改了额定能量效率的测试方法（见第10章，2018年版的7.12）； — 更改了电能质量的测试方法，增加了“电压间谐波、电压偏差、电压波动和闪变”测试方法 （见第11章，2018年版的7.6）；— 增加了“一次调频”测试方法（见第12章）； — 增加了“惯量响应”测试方法（见第13章）； — 更改了运行适应性的测试方法，增加了“频率变化率适应性”测试方法（见第14章，2018年版 的7.1）；— 更改了故障穿越的测试方法，增加了“连续低电压故障穿越”和“连续低﹘高电压故障穿越” 测试方法（见第15章，2018年版的7.4和7.5）；— 更改了过载能力的测试方法（见第16章，2018年版的7.3）； — 删除了“涉网保护功能”测试（见2018年版的7.7）； — 增加了“自动发电控制（AGC)”测试方法（见第17章）； — 增加了“自动电压控制（AVC)”测试方法（见第18章）； — 增加了“紧急功率支撑”测试方法（见第19章）； — 增加了“储能电站接入电网测试前收集的技术资料”（见附录A）； — 增加了“储能电站和储能系统接入电网测试接线”（见附录B）； — 增加了“测试报告格式”（见附录C）; — 增加了“有功功率控制响应时间、调节时间和控制偏差参数计算方法”（见附录D）。 — 请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。 本文件由中国电力企业联合会提出。 本文件由全国电力储能标准化技术委员会（SAC/TC 550）归口。 本文件起草单位：