论文标题
6G光学无线网络的高速接收器的设计和优化
Design and Optimisation of High-Speed Receivers for 6G Optical Wireless Networks
论文作者
论文摘要
为了实现基于窄红外(IR)激光束的6G光学无线访问网络中的多GB/S数据速率,需要一个具有两个关键规格的高速接收器:一个足够大的孔径来收集所需的光学功率和广泛的视野(FOV),以避免严格的一致性问题。本文提出了由基于激光的光电二极管(PD)阵列组成的多层非成像角度接收器(ADR)的多层非成像角度多样性接收器(ADR)的系统设计和优化。设计权衡包括每个接收器元素的增益折扣权衡以及每个PD阵列的面积带宽权衡。在约束条件下,在最小的FOV和总体ADR维度下,将速率最大化作为非凸优化问题提出,以找到接收器带宽和FOV的最佳配置,并提出了低复杂性最佳解决方案。使用计算机模拟研究了ADR性能,并通过各种数值示例提供了有见地的设计指南。还提出了一种有效的技术,可以根据CPC长度截断来降低ADR尺寸。结果表明,高度为$ \ leq0.5 $ cm的紧凑型ADR和$ \ leq0.5 $ cm $^2 $的有效面积达到$ 12 $ gb/s的数据率,其中$ 3 $ 3^\ circ $ the $ 3 $ m m链接均为$ 30^\ circ $。
To achieve multi-Gb/s data rates in 6G optical wireless access networks based on narrow infrared (IR) laser beams, a high-speed receiver with two key specifications is needed: a sufficiently large aperture to collect the required optical power and a wide field of view (FOV) to avoid strict alignment issues. This paper puts forward the systematic design and optimisation of multi-tier non-imaging angle diversity receivers (ADRs) composed of compound parabolic concentrators (CPCs) coupled with photodiode (PD) arrays for laser-based optical wireless communication (OWC) links. Design tradeoffs include the gain-FOV tradeoff for each receiver element and the area-bandwidth tradeoff for each PD array. The rate maximisation is formulated as a non-convex optimisation problem under the constraints on the minimum required FOV and the overall ADR dimensions to find optimum configuration of the receiver bandwidth and FOV, and a low-complexity optimal solution is proposed. The ADR performance is studied using computer simulations and insightful design guidelines are provided through various numerical examples. An efficient technique is also proposed to reduce the ADR dimensions based on CPC length truncation. It is shown that a compact ADR with a height of $\leq0.5$ cm and an effective area of $\leq0.5$ cm$^2$ reaches a data rate of $12$ Gb/s with a half-angle FOV of $30^\circ$ over a $3$ m link distance.