论文标题
在美国的辅助生活:一个开放数据集
Assisted Living in the United States: an Open Dataset
论文作者
论文摘要
辅助生活设施(ALF)是某人可以生活,可以获得交通等社会支持的地方,并在厕所和穿衣等日常生活中获得协助。尽管ALF具有重要作用,但他们不需要通过Medicare认证,并且没有公共国家数据库的这些设施。我们介绍了美国第一个公共数据集,涵盖了所有50个州和DC,设有44,638个设施和超过120万张床。该数据集可以帮助为现有的公共卫生问题提供答案,并帮助有需要的人找到设施。通过复制使用封闭数据的ALFS研究的结果来验证该数据集[4],在该研究中,ALF的患病率与县级社会经济变量有关与健康不足(例如种族,残疾和收入)相关的县级社会经济变量进行了评估。为了展示该数据集的价值,我们还提出了一个新颖的指标,以评估获得基于社区的护理的访问。我们计算有需要的人必须旅行才能达到ALF的平均距离。数据集和所有相关代码均可在github.com/antonstengel/assisted-living-data上找到。
An assisted living facility (ALF) is a place where someone can live, have access to social supports such as transportation, and receive assistance with the activities of daily living such as toileting and dressing. Despite the important role of ALFs, they are not required to be certified with Medicare and there is no public national database of these facilities. We present the first public dataset of ALFs in the United States, covering all 50 states and DC with 44,638 facilities and over 1.2 million beds. This dataset can help provide answers to existing public health questions as well as help those in need find a facility. The dataset was validated by replicating the results of a nationwide study of ALFs that uses closed data [4], where the prevalence of ALFs is assessed with respect to county-level socioeconomic variables related to health disparity such as race, disability, and income. To showcase the value of this dataset, we also propose a novel metric to assess access to community-based care. We calculate the average distance an individual in need must travel in order to reach an ALF. The dataset and all relevant code are available at github.com/antonstengel/assisted-living-data.