论文标题

外国外国直接投资国家的动机和位置因素:来自哈萨克斯坦,俄罗斯和乌兹别克斯坦的韩国外国直接投资的经验证据

Motivations and locational factors of FDI in CIS countries: Empirical evidence from South Korean FDI in Kazakhstan, Russia, and Uzbekistan

论文作者

Lee, Han-Sol, Chernikov, Sergey U., Nagy, Szabolcs

论文摘要

考虑到由于韩国的新北部政策和俄罗斯的新东方政策,欧亚经济联系的重要性日益增长,这项研究调查了韩国国外直接投资(FDI)在独立国家中的三个国家 /地区的动机和位置因素(CIS:俄罗斯,俄罗斯和乌兹别克斯坦的随机效果)(欧洲统一)(OLS)(OLLS)(OLLES bm plans firctional)(CIS)(CIS:ols bme)(OLE)(OLL)(OLLS)的效果(到2017年。结果显示了GDP,资源end赋和通货膨胀的积极和重要系数。与传统的韩国外国外国直接投资不同,寻求劳动的劳动不是主要目的。汇率,政治权利和公民自由被认为是微不足道的。作者得出的结论是,在哈萨克斯坦,俄罗斯和乌兹别克斯坦的韩国外国直接投资与寻求市场(尤其是在哈萨克斯坦和俄罗斯)和寻求自然资源的自然资源,尤其是前者有关。从政策的角度来看,我们的经验证据表明,这些国家接待政府可以实施机制,以促进跨地区和国家的货物运动,以提高小型当地市场的吸引力。韩国政府可以制定财政支持和风险共享计划,以增强自然资源的投资和共同交流计划,以克服韩国社会的红色综合征综合体。

Considering the growing significance of Eurasian economic ties because of South Korea s New Northern Policy and Russia s New Eastern Policy, this study investigates the motivations and locational factors of South Korean foreign direct investment (FDI) in three countries in the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS: Kazakhstan, Russia, and Uzbekistan) by employing panel analysis (pooled ordinary least squares (OLS), fixed effects, random effects) using data from 1993 to 2017. The results show the positive and significant coefficients of GDP, resource endowments, and inflation. Unlike conventional South Korean outward FDI, labour-seeking is not defined as a primary purpose. Exchange rates, political rights, and civil liberties are identified as insignificant. The authors conclude that South Korean FDI in Kazakhstan, Russia, and Uzbekistan is associated with market-seeking (particularly in Kazakhstan and Russia) and natural resource-seeking, especially the former. From a policy perspective, our empirical evidence suggests that these countries host governments could implement mechanisms to facilitate the movement of goods across regions and countries to increase the attractiveness of small local markets. The South Korean government could develop financial support and risk sharing programmes to enhance natural resource-seeking investments and mutual exchange programmes to overcome the red syndrome complex in South Korean society.

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