论文标题
在附近无线电中级类星体III ZW 2中,喷气机和磁盘风之间的相互作用
Interactions between the jet and disk wind in a nearby radio intermediate quasar III Zw 2
论文作者
论文摘要
磁盘风和喷气机在活性银河核(AGN)中无处不在,这两个组成部分如何相互作用仍然是一个开放的问题。我们研究了无线电中级类型III ZW 2的无线电性能。我们在parsec尺度上检测到两个喷气结J1和J2,它们以$ 1.35 \ $ 1.35 \,C $的轻度明显级别级别速度移动。 2009---2010年III ZW 2中检测到了两种$γ$ - 射线,与2009年底的主要无线电耀斑相对应,以及2010年初的次级无线电耀斑。发现2009年主要的2009年耀斑与J2的弹射有关。 2010年次要耀斑发生在与中央发动机的$ \ sim $ 0.3 parsec的距离上,这可能是由于喷气机与积聚磁盘风的碰撞所致。 III ZW 2的可变性特征(周期性无线电耀斑,不稳定的周期性,多个准周期信号及其之间可能的谐波关系)可以用积聚磁盘的全球不稳定性来解释。这些不稳定性源自扭曲的磁盘的外部,向内传播,并可能导致积聚速率和随之而来的喷射弹射。同时,外磁盘的摇摆也可能导致磁盘风与喷气隧道之间边界的振荡,从而导致喷射风碰撞部位的变化。 III ZW 2是少数几个与喷气风相互作用观察到的病例之一,本文中的研究是洞悉AGN核区域动态过程的普遍兴趣。
Disk winds and jets are ubiquitous in active galactic nuclei (AGN), and how these two components interact remains an open question. We study the radio properties of a radio-intermediate quasar III Zw 2. We detect two jet knots J1 and J2 on parsec scales, which move at a mildly apparent superluminal speed of $1.35\,c$. Two $γ$-ray flares were detected in III Zw 2 in 2009--2010, corresponding to the primary radio flare in late 2009 and the secondary radio flare in early 2010. The primary 2009 flare was found to be associated with the ejection of J2. The secondary 2010 flare occurred at a distance of $\sim$0.3 parsec from the central engine, probably resulting from the collision of the jet with the accretion disk wind. The variability characteristics of III Zw 2 (periodic radio flares, unstable periodicity, multiple quasi-periodic signals and possible harmonic relations between them) can be explained by the global instabilities of the accretion disk. These instabilities originating from the outer part of the warped disk propagate inwards and can lead to modulation of the accretion rate and consequent jet ejection. At the same time, the wobbling of the outer disk may also lead to oscillations of the boundary between the disk wind and the jet tunnel, resulting in changes in the jet-wind collision site. III Zw 2 is one of the few cases observed with jet-wind interactions, and the study in this paper is of general interest for gaining insight into the dynamic processes in the nuclear regions of AGN.