论文标题
脉冲模式配方(IPF)大脑模型
Impulse Pattern Formulation (IPF) Brain Model
论文作者
论文摘要
基于已经建立的用于建模和理解乐器以及节奏感知和生产的脉冲模式公式(IPF),引入了新的大脑模型。它假设大脑与脉冲,神经爆发一起工作,从大脑中的任意参考点弹出,到达其他反射大脑区域,并返回参考点延迟和阻尼。建议一个可塑性模型来调整时间的反射强度。通过改变兴奋性和抑制性神经元的量,可塑性或外部感觉输入的存在或不存在兴奋性和抑制性神经元的量,并以50个反射点进行系统研究,并以系统适应输入或对系统本身的系统适应的强度和可塑性的强度。脑IPF显示出对外部刺激的适应,该刺激没有可塑性,表明活跃的大脑不是一个简单的被动\ emph {tabula rasa}。与所有其他关系相比,在大脑中发现的10-20 \%抑制性和兴奋性神经元的关系显示出对外部刺激的最大适应性,这表明有关适应性的这种关系最佳。当假设大脑周期性仅达到约100 Hz时,模型的反射强度对于300毫秒左右的延迟最高,对应于事件相关电位(ERP)脑电位的时间标准,通常在100-400毫秒之间发现大约在100-400毫秒之间。模型的平均收敛时间对应于短时内存时间尺度,平均为五秒钟,用于收敛IPF。 Brain IPF在计算上非常便宜,高度灵活,并且乐器已经发现具有很高的预测精度。因此,在未来的研究中,脑IPF可能是一个模型,能够理解由大脑以及文化伪像和生态实体组成的非常大的系统。
A new brain model is introduced, based on the Impulse Pattern Formulation (IPF) already established for modeling and understanding musical instrument and rhythm perception and production. It assumes the brain works with impulses, neural bursts, ejected from an arbitrary reference point in the brain, arriving at other reflecting brain regions, and returning to the reference point delayed and damped. A plasticity model is suggested to adjust reflection strength in time. The model is systematically studied with 50 reflection points by varying the amount of excitatory vs. inhibitory neurons, the presence or absence of plasticity or external sensory input, and the strength of the input and plasticity in terms of system adaptation to an input or to the system itself. The Brain IPF shows adaptation to an external stimulus, which is stronger without plasticity, showing the active brain not being a simple passive \emph{tabula rasa}. A relation of 10-20\% of inhibitory vs. excitatory neurons, as found in the brain, shows a maximum adaptation to an external stimulus compared to all other relations, pointing to an optimum of this relation concerning adaptation. When assuming strong brain periodicities only up to about 100 Hz, the reflection strength of the model is highest for delays of around 300 ms, corresponding to Event-Related Potential (ERP) timescales of brain potentials most often found roughly between 100 - 400 ms. The mean convergence times of the model correspond to short-time memory time scales with a mean of five seconds for converging IPFs. The Brain IPF is computationally very cheap, highly flexible, and with musical instruments already found to be of high predictive precision. Therefore, in future studies, the Brain IPF might be a model able to understand very large systems composed of an ensemble of brains as well as cultural artifacts and ecological entities.