论文标题

朝着3D Monte Carlo辐射转移代码进行流出风能建模的进展

Progress towards a 3D Monte Carlo radiative transfer code for outflow wind modelling

论文作者

Fišák, Jakub, Kubát, Jiří, Kubátová, Brankica, Kromer, Markus, Krtička, Jiří

论文摘要

上下文:扩展恒星信封的辐射转移建模是其分析中的重要任务。为了解决球形对称性的不均匀性和偏差,有必要开发3D方法来进行辐射转移建模。 目的:我们提出了一个用于辐射转移建模的3D蒙特卡洛代码,该代码旨在用统计平衡方程计算等离子电离和激发状态,以实现光子 - 结合耦合。作为第一步,我们介绍了从头开始开发和测试的蒙特卡洛辐射转移例程。 方法:背景模型气氛(温度,密度和速度结构)可以使用任意网格,称为模型网格(ModGrid)。辐射转移使用笛卡尔网格中的蒙特卡洛法(称为传播网格(Propgrid))解决。该笛卡尔网格是基于ModGrid的结构而创建的。在计算的开头设置了这两个网格之间的对应关系,然后保持固定。预言可以是规则的或适应性的;测试了两种自适应网格模式。分析了不同预防的准确性和计算速度。使用露西的宏观方法处理光子与物质的相互作用。将使用我们代码的测试计算与通过不同的蒙特卡洛辐射转移代码获得的结果进行了比较。 结果:我们的方法和相关的3D辐射转移的代码使用蒙特卡洛和宏观方法为辐射转移问题提供了准确,可靠的解决方案,并且对于包含和处理3D不均匀性尤其有希望。

Context: Radiative transfer modelling of expanding stellar envelopes is an important task in their analysis. To account for inhomogeneities and deviations from spherical symmetry, it is necessary to develop a 3D approach to radiative transfer modelling. Aims: We present a 3D Monte Carlo code for radiative transfer modelling, which is aimed to calculate the plasma ionisation and excitation state with the statistical equilibrium equations, moreover, to implement photon-matter coupling. As a first step, we present our Monte Carlo radiation transfer routines developed and tested from scratch. Methods: The background model atmosphere (the temperature, density, and velocity structure) can use an arbitrary grid referred to as the model grid (modGrid). The radiative transfer was solved using the Monte Carlo method in a Cartesian grid, referred to as the propagation grid (propgrid). This Cartesian grid was created based on the structure of the modgrid; correspondence between these two grids was set at the beginning of the calculations and then kept fixed. The propgrid can be either regular or adaptive; two modes of adaptive grids were tested. The accuracy and calculation speed for different propgrids was analysed. Photon interaction with matter was handled using the Lucy's macroatom approach. Test calculations using our code were compared with the results obtained by a different Monte Carlo radiative transfer code. Results: Our method and the related code for the 3D radiative transfer using the Monte Carlo and macroatom methods offer an accurate and reliable solution for the radiative transfer problem, and are especially promising for the inclusion and treatment of 3D inhomogeneities.

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