论文标题
流扇形和分叉:恒星流形态中共振的可观察签名
Stream Fanning and Bifurcations: Observable Signatures of Resonances in Stellar Stream Morphology
论文作者
论文摘要
最近的观察结果表明,在银河系的许多恒星流中,出乎意料的形态特征。此类特征的解释包括银河引力电位的时间依赖性变形,由暗物质子结构引起的局部破坏以及流的祖细胞的特殊构型。在本文中,我们研究了这些形态如何在某些静态的,非球形的引力潜力中产生,这些静态,具有共鸣轨道家族的子集。这些轨道家族之间的过渡或分离标志着潜力的轨道结构中的突然不连续性。我们开发了一种新型的数值方法,用于测量共振和近谐振轨道的库频率,并将其应用于这些轨道上恒星流的演变。我们揭示了在近谐音轨道上的溪流中出现的两个不同的形态特征:粉丝,这是由于在分离式附近的图书馆频率中散布了很大的传播。和分叉,这是当分离质分裂在两个(或更多)不同轨道家族之间的恒星流的轨道分布时。我们证明,这些效果可能以某种银食的流媒体流以暗物质光环潜力而产生,并讨论如何将其用于探测和限制银河系重力潜力的全球形状。
Recent observations have revealed a trove of unexpected morphological features in many of the Milky Way's stellar streams. Explanations for such features include time-dependent deformations of the Galactic gravitational potential, local disruptions induced by dark matter substructure, and special configurations of the streams' progenitors. In this paper, we study how these morphologies can also arise in certain static, non-spherical gravitational potentials that host a subset of resonantly-trapped orbit families. The transitions, or separatrices, between these orbit families mark abrupt discontinuities in the orbital structure of the potential. We develop a novel numerical approach for measuring the libration frequencies of resonant and near-resonant orbits, and apply it to study the evolution of stellar streams on these orbits. We reveal two distinct morphological features that arise in streams on near-resonant orbits: fans, that come about due to a large spread in the libration frequencies near a separatrix; and bifurcations, that arise when a separatrix splits the orbital distribution of the stellar stream between two (or more) distinct orbit families. We demonstrate that these effects can arise in some Milky Way streams for certain choices of the dark matter halo potential, and discuss how this might be used to probe and constrain the global shape of the Milky Way's gravitational potential.