论文标题

半导体量子点中高轨道孔的相干控制

Coherent control of a high-orbital hole in a semiconductor quantum dot

论文作者

Yan, Jun-Yong, Chen, Chen, Zhang, Xiao-Dong, Wang, Yu-Tong, Babin, Hans-Georg, Wieck, Andreas D., Ludwig, Arne, Meng, Yun, Hu, Xiaolong, Duan, Huali, Chen, Wenchao, Fang, Wei, Cygorek, Moritz, Lin, Xing, Wang, Da-Wei, Jin, Chao-Yuan, Liu, Feng

论文摘要

连贯驱动的半导体量子点是非经典光源和量子逻辑门的最有希望的平台之一,构成了光子量子技术的基础。但是,迄今为止,量子点中单电荷载体的连贯操作主要限于其最低的轨道状态。对可调terahertz脉冲的需求阻碍了对高端状态的超快相干控制。为了打破这种约束,我们展示了一种通过刺激的螺旋钻过程来控制孔的高轨道状态的全光学方法。螺旋钻过程的连贯性质通过拉比振荡和拉姆齐的干扰证明。利用这种连贯性进一步可以研究单孔松弛机制。观察到161 ps的孔松弛时间,并归因于声子瓶颈效应。我们的工作开辟了新的可能性,以了解量子发射器中高轨状态的基本特性并开发新型的基于轨道的量子光子设备。

Coherently driven semiconductor quantum dots are one of the most promising platforms for non-classical light sources and quantum logic gates which form the foundation of photonic quantum technologies. However, to date, coherent manipulation of single charge carriers in quantum dots is limited mainly to their lowest orbital states. Ultrafast coherent control of high-orbital states is obstructed by the demand for tunable terahertz pulses. To break this constraint, we demonstrate an all-optical method to control high-orbital states of a hole via stimulated Auger process. The coherent nature of the Auger process is proved by Rabi oscillation and Ramsey interference. Harnessing this coherence further enables the investigation of single-hole relaxation mechanism. A hole relaxation time of 161 ps is observed and attributed to the phonon bottleneck effect. Our work opens new possibilities for understanding the fundamental properties of high-orbital states in quantum emitters and developing new types of orbital-based quantum photonic devices.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源