论文标题
晚期宇宙中的量子重力签名
Quantum Gravity signatures in late time Universe
论文作者
论文摘要
在宇宙学的环境中,通常认为量子重力效应仅限于宇宙的早期阶段,即在通货膨胀前时代,而有限的签名溢出到随后的通货膨胀时代,随着宇宙转移到后续的辐射和物质驱动的扩张。在一般情况下,重力的量子特征的烙印通常是如此微弱,以至于预计它们会被埋葬在其他更强过程中的压倒性噪音下。在这项工作中,我们证明,量化的引力扰动在最后一个散射表面(LSS)上比任何其他经典或量子过程都更为突出。这种反直觉效应促进了以下事实,即在以ERA为主导的物质中,Gravitons的量子相关因子{\它的发散性大大,这与任何其他背景字段导致量子相关物介导的过程突然上升的任何其他背景字段,否则是太微弱的。在宇宙晚期时代的特定阶段引导的氢原子的球形谐波状态之间的过渡提供了这样一个过程的示例。因此,在这个时代,LSS新形成的原子有望从重力的真空波动中感到兴奋,并且还会被驱散,以将真空波动转换为额外的能量涌入渠道,转化为进化史。这种不可避免的过程提供了量子引力的途径在后期时代变得很重要,这具有许多有趣的含义。
In the cosmological settings, Quantum Gravity effects are typically understood to be limited towards very early phase of the universe, namely in the pre-inflationary era, with limited signatures spilling over into the succeeding inflationary era which gradually fade away as the universe transits into the subsequent radiation and matter driven expansion. In general scenarios as well, the imprints of possible quantum character of gravitons are typically so feeble that they are expected to remain buried under overwhelming noise from other stronger processes. In this work, we demonstrate that quantized gravitational perturbations cause strong observable effects in cosmological settings post the Last Scattering Surface (LSS) more prominently than any other classical or quantum processes. This counter-intuitive effect is facilitated by the fact that the quantum correlators of the gravitons {\it grow divergently large in the matter dominated era} unlike any other background fields leading to an abrupt rise in the processes mediated by correlators of quantum gravitons, which otherwise is way too feeble. The transitions between spherical harmonics states of a hydrogen atom guided by gravitons in a particular phase of the late time era of the universe, provides an example of such a process. Thus the newly formed atoms post LSS are expected to get excited from the vacuum fluctuations of gravitons quite efficiently in this era and also get de-excited to convert the vacuum fluctuations to an additional channel of energy influx into the evolution history. Such unavoidable processes provide an avenue of quantum graviton mediated process becoming important in the late time era, which has many interesting implications.