论文标题

超越数字“ Echo Chambers”:观点多样性在政治讨论中的作用

Beyond Digital "Echo Chambers": The Role of Viewpoint Diversity in Political Discussion

论文作者

Hada, Rishav, Fard, Amir Ebrahimi, Shugars, Sarah, Bianchi, Federico, Rossini, Patricia, Hovy, Dirk, Tromble, Rebekah, Tintarev, Nava

论文摘要

在在线空间中越来越多地发生,现代政治对话通常被认为是无生产力的 - 孤立的孤立的``Echo Chambers''完全是志趣相投的讨论者。但是,迄今为止,我们缺乏足够的手段来衡量对话中的观点多样性。为此,在本文中,我们对建议系统提出的两个观点指标进行操作,并将它们适应社交媒体对话的背景。这是第一个将这两个指标(表示和碎片化)应用于现实世界数据的研究,并专门考虑对在线对话的含义。我们将这些措施应用于两个主题 - 日光储蓄时间(DST),它是控制的,以及更政治上两极化的移民话题。我们发现,移民的分裂和表示的多样性得分都比DST低。此外,我们发现,尽管亲移民的观点会在平台上获得一致的推动力,但反移民的观点在很大程度上是在回声室内运作的。我们观察到DST的严重程度较低,但模式相似。综上所述,表示和碎片化描绘了观点多样性的有意义而重要的新图片。

Increasingly taking place in online spaces, modern political conversations are typically perceived to be unproductively affirming -- siloed in so called ``echo chambers'' of exclusively like-minded discussants. Yet, to date we lack sufficient means to measure viewpoint diversity in conversations. To this end, in this paper, we operationalize two viewpoint metrics proposed for recommender systems and adapt them to the context of social media conversations. This is the first study to apply these two metrics (Representation and Fragmentation) to real world data and to consider the implications for online conversations specifically. We apply these measures to two topics -- daylight savings time (DST), which serves as a control, and the more politically polarized topic of immigration. We find that the diversity scores for both Fragmentation and Representation are lower for immigration than for DST. Further, we find that while pro-immigrant views receive consistent pushback on the platform, anti-immigrant views largely operate within echo chambers. We observe less severe yet similar patterns for DST. Taken together, Representation and Fragmentation paint a meaningful and important new picture of viewpoint diversity.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源