论文标题
CT重建的收敛数据驱动的正规化
Convergent Data-driven Regularizations for CT Reconstruction
论文作者
论文摘要
图像从其相应的嘈杂rad变换中重建图像是在计算机断层扫描(CT)应用中出现的不良线性逆问题的典型示例。由于(天真的)解决方案不连续取决于测量数据,因此需要正则化以重新建立连续的依赖性。在这项工作中,我们研究了简单但仍可以证明是收敛的方法,用于从数据中学习线性正则化方法。更具体地说,我们分析了两种方法:一种通用的线性正则化,该方法在我们以前的工作的扩展中学习了如何操纵线性操作员的奇异值,而在傅立叶域中,一种量身定制的方法是特定于CT重建的。我们证明,这种方法成为收敛的正则化方法,以及它们提供的重建通常比训练训练数据更光滑的事实。最后,我们将光谱以及基于傅立叶的CT重建方法进行数值比较,讨论它们的优势和缺点,并研究不同分辨率下离散误差的效果。
The reconstruction of images from their corresponding noisy Radon transform is a typical example of an ill-posed linear inverse problem as arising in the application of computerized tomography (CT). As the (naive) solution does not depend on the measured data continuously, regularization is needed to re-establish a continuous dependence. In this work, we investigate simple, but yet still provably convergent approaches to learning linear regularization methods from data. More specifically, we analyze two approaches: One generic linear regularization that learns how to manipulate the singular values of the linear operator in an extension of our previous work, and one tailored approach in the Fourier domain that is specific to CT-reconstruction. We prove that such approaches become convergent regularization methods as well as the fact that the reconstructions they provide are typically much smoother than the training data they were trained on. Finally, we compare the spectral as well as the Fourier-based approaches for CT-reconstruction numerically, discuss their advantages and disadvantages and investigate the effect of discretization errors at different resolutions.