论文标题
不平等，犯罪和公共卫生：对城市数据科学新兴趋势的调查
Inequality, Crime and Public Health: A Survey of Emerging Trends in Urban Data Science
论文作者
论文摘要
城市聚集是不断，迅速发展的生态系统，随着全球化和城市化的增加，在联合国可持续发展目标（SDGS）中总结了可持续城市发展的新挑战。现代替代数据源产生的数字时代的出现提供了新的工具，可以通过以前使用人口普查统计信息来解决这些挑战，以应对这些挑战。在这篇评论中，我们介绍了如何使用新的数字数据源来提供数据驱动的见解来研究和跟踪（i）城市犯罪和公共安全； （ii）社会经济不平等和隔离； （iii）公共卫生，特别关注城市规模。
Urban agglomerations are constantly and rapidly evolving ecosystems, with globalization and increasing urbanization posing new challenges in sustainable urban development well summarized in the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The advent of the digital age generated by modern alternative data sources provides new tools to tackle these challenges with spatio-temporal scales that were previously unavailable with census statistics. In this review, we present how new digital data sources are employed to provide data-driven insights to study and track (i) urban crime and public safety; (ii) socioeconomic inequalities and segregation; and (iii) public health, with a particular focus on the city scale.
