论文标题
中性rydberg原子的量子逻辑和纠缠:方法和保真度
Quantum logic and entanglement by neutral Rydberg atoms: methods and fidelity
论文作者
论文摘要
基于中性rydberg原子的偶极 - 偶极相互作用的量子门和纠缠与基本物理和量子信息科学均相关。 Rydberg介导的纠缠方案的精度和鲁棒性是限制其在实验和近未实现行业中的适用性的关键因素。通过探索中性原子的Rydberg相互作用,有各种方法来产生纠缠大门,每种原子的相互作用都配备了自己的优点和劣势。审查了这些协议中的基本知识和技巧,并特别注意可实现的忠诚度以及对技术问题和有害先天因素的鲁棒性。
Quantum gates and entanglement based on dipole-dipole interactions of neutral Rydberg atoms are relevant to both fundamental physics and quantum information science. The precision and robustness of the Rydberg-mediated entanglement protocols are the key factors limiting their applicability in experiments and near-future industry. There are various methods for generating entangling gates by exploring the Rydberg interactions of neutral atoms, each equipped with its own strengths and weaknesses. The basics and tricks in these protocols are reviewed, with specific attention paid to the achievable fidelity and the robustness to the technical issues and detrimental innate factors.