论文标题

关于计算概率绑架解释

On Computing Probabilistic Abductive Explanations

论文作者

Izza, Yacine, Huang, Xuanxiang, Ignatiev, Alexey, Narodytska, Nina, Cooper, Martin C., Marques-Silva, Joao

论文摘要

研究最广泛的可解释的AI(XAI)方法是不合适的。众所周知的模型 - 不足的解释方法就是这种情况,基于显着图的方法也是如此。一种解决方案是考虑固有的解释性,这不会表现出不健全性的缺点。不幸的是,内在的解释性可以显示出笨拙的解释冗余。正式的解释性代表了这些非鲁and方法的替代方法,其中一个例子是PI解释。不幸的是,PI解释也表现出重要的缺点,其中最明显的是它们的大小。最近,已经观察到,可以通过计算所谓的相关集来将PI-Expranations的(绝对)严格换成较小的解释大小。给定一些正δ,如果固定s中的特征时,一组特征是δ相关的,那么获得目标类的概率就超过δ。但是,即使对于非常简单的分类器,计算相关特征集的复杂性也是令人难以置信的,而决策问题对于基于电路的分类器而言是NPPP完整的。与较早的负面结果相反,本文研究了用于计算许多广泛使用的分类器的相关集的实用方法,这些分类器包括决策树(DTS),天真的贝叶斯分类器(NBC)以及从介绍语言获得的几个分类器家族。此外,本文表明,在实践中,对于这些分类器家族,相关集很容易计算。此外,实验证实,可以为所考虑的分类器家族获得简洁的相关特征集。

The most widely studied explainable AI (XAI) approaches are unsound. This is the case with well-known model-agnostic explanation approaches, and it is also the case with approaches based on saliency maps. One solution is to consider intrinsic interpretability, which does not exhibit the drawback of unsoundness. Unfortunately, intrinsic interpretability can display unwieldy explanation redundancy. Formal explainability represents the alternative to these non-rigorous approaches, with one example being PI-explanations. Unfortunately, PI-explanations also exhibit important drawbacks, the most visible of which is arguably their size. Recently, it has been observed that the (absolute) rigor of PI-explanations can be traded off for a smaller explanation size, by computing the so-called relevant sets. Given some positive δ, a set S of features is δ-relevant if, when the features in S are fixed, the probability of getting the target class exceeds δ. However, even for very simple classifiers, the complexity of computing relevant sets of features is prohibitive, with the decision problem being NPPP-complete for circuit-based classifiers. In contrast with earlier negative results, this paper investigates practical approaches for computing relevant sets for a number of widely used classifiers that include Decision Trees (DTs), Naive Bayes Classifiers (NBCs), and several families of classifiers obtained from propositional languages. Moreover, the paper shows that, in practice, and for these families of classifiers, relevant sets are easy to compute. Furthermore, the experiments confirm that succinct sets of relevant features can be obtained for the families of classifiers considered.

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