论文标题
Dirac Magnet cotio $ _3 $中对镁的环形交流互动效果
Ring-Exchange Interaction Effects on Magnons in Dirac Magnet CoTiO$_3$
论文作者
论文摘要
确定磁性和镁能的磁相互作用通常仅涉及两个自动。虽然罕见,多旋转相互作用也可以出现在量子磁铁中,并且是基态选择和激发性质的驱动力。通过执行时间域Terahertz和Magneto-Raman光谱测量与理论建模相结合,我们确定了Dirac Antiferromagnet Cotio $ _3 $中磁蛋白激发差距的起源。通过将蜂窝晶格的六角形斑块中的环交换相互作用添加到XXZ旋转模型和低能旋转轨道风味波模型中,在Brillouin区中心的Magnon Spectrum中产生了间隙。通过这种添加,风味波模型再现了大量的实验结果,包括Terahertz,Raman,非弹性中子散射和磁化实验。
The magnetic interactions that determine magnetic order and magnon energies typically involve only two spins. While rare, multi-spin interactions can also appear in quantum magnets and be the driving force in the ground state selection and in the nature of its excitations. By performing time-domain terahertz and magneto-Raman spectroscopy measurements combined with theoretical modeling, we determine the origin of the magnon excitation gap in Dirac antiferromagnet CoTiO$_3$. By adding a ring-exchange interaction in a hexagonal plaquette of the honeycomb lattice to both an XXZ spin model and to a low energy spin-orbital flavor wave model, a gap is generated in the magnon spectrum at the Brillouin zone center. With this addition, the flavor wave model reproduces a large swath of experimental results including terahertz, Raman, inelastic neutron scattering, and magnetization experiments.