论文标题

建立制造执行系统的正式规格框架

Towards a Formal Specification Framework for Manufacturing Execution Systems

论文作者

Witsch, Maria, Vogel-Heuser, Birgit

论文摘要

制造执行系统(MES)同时优化生产和业务流程。但是,ME的工程和规范是一个具有挑战性的跨学科过程。特别是IT和具有不同观点和背景的生产专家必须合作。为了成功有效的MES软件项目,必须避免在规范过程中的误解。因此,文本规范需要通过明确的图形模型来补充,从而通过基于不同的背景知识整合跨学科视图和域特定术语来降低复杂性。当今的建模符号集中在某个特定域问题领域的详细建模上。他们不充分支持跨学科讨论。为了弥合这一差距,已经开发了一种新颖的MES建模语言(MES-ML),该语言整合了所有必要的视图对MES重要的观点并指出其相互依存关系。由于其正式基础,可以创建可比较和一致的MES模型,以用于MES软件的规范,标准化,测试和文档。在本文中,作者介绍了建模语言及其核心符号的形式基础。 MES-ML的应用以酸奶产量为例。最后,作者给出了一些评估结果,该结果强调了这种新建模方法的有效性和效率,参考了离散和混合制造领域的工业MES项目中的四个应用。

Manufacturing Execution Systems (MES) optimize production and business processes at the same time. However, the engineering and specification of MES is a challenging, interdisciplinary process. Especially IT and production experts with different views and background have to cooperate. For successful and efficient MES software projects, misunderstandings in the specification process have to be avoided. Therefore, textual specifications need to be complemented by unambiguous graphical models, reducing the complexity by integrating interdisciplinary views and domain specific terms based on different background knowledge. Today's modeling notations focus on the detailed modeling of a certain domain specific problem area. They do not support interdisciplinary discussion adequately. To bridge this gap a novel MES Modeling Language (MES-ML) integrating all necessary views important for MES and pointing out their interdependencies has been developed. Due to its formal basis, comparable and consistent MES-models can be created for specification, standardization, testing, and documentation of MES software. In this paper, the authors present the formal basis of the modeling language and its core notation. The application of MES-ML is demonstrated taking a yogurt production as an example. Finally, the authors give some evaluation results that underline the effectiveness and efficiency of this new modeling approach with reference to four applications in industrial MES-projects in the domain of discrete and hybrid manufacturing.

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