论文标题

部分可观测时空混沌系统的无模型预测

Entanglement swapping and swapped entanglement

论文作者

Zangi, S. M., Shukla, Chitra, Rahman, Atta Ur, Zheng, Bo

论文摘要

纠缠交换由于其在量子电器不同部分之间的纠缠分布中的应用而引起了广泛的关注。我们研究纠缠纯净和嘈杂系统的纠缠交换,并争辩量子状态的不同纠缠量词。我们探讨了初始状态的纠缠与最终状态的平均纠缠之间的关系。我们发现,如果初始量子状态是最大纠缠的,并且我们以钟形进行测量,那么最终状态的平均并发和平均负效率会产生相似的结果。在这种情况下,我们只需通过占据初始状态的并发(负)的乘积来获得最终状态的平均并发(平均负率)。但是,在纠缠交换期间以非最大限度纠缠的基础测量降低了平均交换纠缠。此外,最初混合状态的纠缠的乘积为纠缠交换后获得的最终状态的平均纠缠提供了上限。最终获得的状态的平均并发与这些状态的平均负面性提供了上限。我们还讨论了如何成功地将输出状态用作未知量子的传送的通道。

Entanglement swapping is gaining widespread attention due to its application in entanglement distribution among different parts of quantum appliances. We investigate the entanglement swapping for pure and noisy systems, and argue different entanglement quantifiers for quantum states. We explore the relationship between the entanglement of initial states and the average entanglement of final states in terms of concurrence and negativity. We find that if initial quantum states are maximally entangled and we make measurements in the Bell basis, then average concurrence and average negativity of final states give similar results. In this case, we simply obtain the average concurrence (average negativity) of the final states by taking the product of concurrences (negativities) of the initial states. However, the measurement in non-maximally entangled basis during entanglement swapping degrades the average swapped entanglement. Further, the product of the entanglement of the initial mixed states provides an upper bound to the average swapped entanglement of final states obtained after entanglement swapping. The average concurrence of finally obtained states provides an upper bound to the average negativity of these states. We also discuss how successfully the output state can be used as a channel for the teleportation of an unknown qubit.

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