论文标题

在40兆超高的原始星际妄想1(AB)B上解决了近紫外的氢发射线:磁层增生的指示

Resolved near-UV hydrogen emission lines at 40-Myr super-Jovian protoplanet Delorme 1 (AB)b: Indications of magnetospheric accretion

论文作者

Ringqvist, Simon C., Viswanath, Gayathri, Aoyama, Yuhiko, Janson, Markus, Marleau, Gabriel-Dominique, Brandeker, Alexis

论文摘要

我们已经关注了〜40兆元的观察结果,并且仍在积累,PMC Delorme 1(ab)b。我们使用高分辨率光谱法来进一步表征积聚过程,通过访问近紫外线中的发射线的财富。使用VLT/UVE,我们在330--452 nm处获得了R〜50000光谱。将同伴的发射与M5低质量二进制的发射分开后,我们进行了详细的发射线分析,其中包括行星积聚冲击建模。我们重申了在Delorme 1(AB)B中持续的积聚,并报告了(超霍维亚)原protoplanet中的第一个检测,该原理在近紫外(H-Gamma,h-delta,h-epsilon,h8和h9)中(H-Gamma,H-Gamma,H-Gamma,H-Gamma,H8和H9)中的解析氢线发射。我们暂时检测H11,H12,He I和Ca II H/K。该分析强烈利用了行星积聚冲击,其基于线 - 亮度的积聚率DMP/DT = 2E-8 MJ/yr。这些线是不对称的,并且通过具有不同速度变化的狭窄和宽阔组件的总和很好地描述。总体线形状最好通过前动摇速度V0 = 170+-30 km/s来解释,这意味着行星质量MP = 13+-5 MJ,数量密度N0〜1E13/CC或N0〜1E11/CC。较高的密度意味着相对于行星表面的小线发射面积约为1%。这有利于磁层积聚,这种情况可能通过在不对称曲线中蓝光发射的存在来加强。高分辨率光谱学为解决线轮廓提供了机会,对于研究积分过程至关重要。超霍维亚原子妄想1(AB)B仍在约40 Myr中积聚。因此,Delorme 1属于彼得·潘盘系统不断增长的彼得锅盘系统的家族,其原月球和/或圆盘盘远远超出了通常假定的盘寿命。对该基准伴侣及其假定的椎间盘的进一步观察将有助于回答有关PMC中积分几何形状的关键问题。

We have followed up on our observations of the ~ 40-Myr, and still accreting, PMC Delorme 1 (AB)b. We used high-resolution spectroscopy to characterise the accretion process further by accessing the wealth of emission lines in the near-UV. With VLT/UVES, we obtained R ~ 50000 spectroscopy at 330--452 nm. After separating the emission of the companion from that of the M5 low-mass binary, we performed a detailed emission-line analysis, which included planetary accretion shock modelling. We reaffirm ongoing accretion in Delorme 1 (AB)b and report the first detections in a (super-Jovian) protoplanet of resolved hydrogen line emission in the near-UV (H-gamma, H-delta, H-epsilon, H8 and H9). We tentatively detect H11, H12, He I and Ca II H/K. The analysis strongly favours a planetary accretion shock with a line-luminosity-based accretion rate dMp/dt = 2e-8 MJ/yr. The lines are asymmetric and well described by sums of narrow and broad components with different velocity shifts. Overall line shapes are best explained by a pre-shock velocity v0 = 170+-30 km/s, implying a planetary mass Mp = 13+-5 MJ, and number densities n0 ~ 1e13/cc or n0 ~ 1e11/cc. The higher density implies a small line-emitting area of ~ 1% relative to the planetary surface. This favours magnetospheric accretion, a case potentially strengthened by the presence of blueshifted emission in the asymmetrical profiles.High-resolution spectroscopy offers the opportunity to resolve line profiles, crucial for studying the accretion process in depth. The super-Jovian protoplanet Delorme 1 (AB)b is still accreting at ~ 40 Myr. Thus, Delorme 1 belongs to the growing family of Peter Pan disc systems with protoplanetary and/or circumplanetary disc(s) far beyond the typically assumed disc lifetimes. Further observations of this benchmark companion, and its presumed disc(s), will help answer key questions about the accretion geometry in PMCs.

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