论文标题

基于梯度的几何学学习风扇梁CT重建

Gradient-Based Geometry Learning for Fan-Beam CT Reconstruction

论文作者

Thies, Mareike, Wagner, Fabian, Maul, Noah, Folle, Lukas, Meier, Manuela, Rohleder, Maximilian, Schneider, Linda-Sophie, Pfaff, Laura, Gu, Mingxuan, Utz, Jonas, Denzinger, Felix, Manhart, Michael, Maier, Andreas

论文摘要

将计算机断层扫描(CT)重建运算符纳入可微分管道已被证明在许多应用中有益。这种方法通常集中在投影数据上,并保持采集几何形状固定。但是,对采集几何形状的精确知识对于高质量重建结果至关重要。在本文中,风扇束CT重建的可区分公式扩展到采集几何形状。这允许从重建图像上的损耗函数传播梯度信息到几何参数中。作为概念验证实验,该想法应用于刚性运动补偿。成本函数由训练有素的神经网络参数化,该神经网络仅会影响运动的图像质量指标。使用提出的方法,我们是第一个基于分析梯度优化这种自动对焦算法的人。该算法将MSE的减少35.5%,而SSIM提高了受影响的重建运动的12.6%。除了运动补偿之外,我们还看到了使用深层模型的扫描仪校准或混合技术的可区分方法的进一步用例。

Incorporating computed tomography (CT) reconstruction operators into differentiable pipelines has proven beneficial in many applications. Such approaches usually focus on the projection data and keep the acquisition geometry fixed. However, precise knowledge of the acquisition geometry is essential for high quality reconstruction results. In this paper, the differentiable formulation of fan-beam CT reconstruction is extended to the acquisition geometry. This allows to propagate gradient information from a loss function on the reconstructed image into the geometry parameters. As a proof-of-concept experiment, this idea is applied to rigid motion compensation. The cost function is parameterized by a trained neural network which regresses an image quality metric from the motion affected reconstruction alone. Using the proposed method, we are the first to optimize such an autofocus-inspired algorithm based on analytical gradients. The algorithm achieves a reduction in MSE by 35.5 % and an improvement in SSIM by 12.6 % over the motion affected reconstruction. Next to motion compensation, we see further use cases of our differentiable method for scanner calibration or hybrid techniques employing deep models.

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