论文标题

海王星:多个束缚无人车辆的无通行轨迹计划

NEPTUNE: Nonentangling Trajectory Planning for Multiple Tethered Unmanned Vehicles

论文作者

Cao, Muqing, Cao, Kun, Yuan, Shenghai, Nguyen, Thien-Minh, Xie, Lihua

论文摘要

尽管最近在多个机器人的轨迹计划和单个束缚机器人的路径计划方面进行了进展,但多个束缚机器人的计划在没有纠缠的情况下达到其单个目标仍然是一个具有挑战性的问题。在本文中,我们提出了一种解决此问题的完整方法。首先,我们提出了同型的多机器人扎件感知表示表示,我们可以根据(1)(1)在路径下达到目标所需的电缆长度的潜在路径的可行性和安全性,以及(2)与其他机器人电缆纠缠的风险。然后,提出的表示形式将用于分散的在线计划框架,其中包括基于图的动力学轨迹查找器和基于优化的轨迹改进,以生成无纠缠,无碰撞和动态可行的轨迹。比较了所提出的同型表示的效率与现有的单一和多个束缚机器人计划方法的效率。具有多达8个无人机的模拟显示了该方法在预防纠缠及其实时功能方面的有效性。使用3个系绳无人机进行飞行实验验证了提出的方法的实用性。

Despite recent progress on trajectory planning of multiple robots and path planning of a single tethered robot, planning of multiple tethered robots to reach their individual targets without entanglements remains a challenging problem. In this paper, we present a complete approach to address this problem. Firstly, we propose a multi-robot tether-aware representation of homotopy, using which we can efficiently evaluate the feasibility and safety of a potential path in terms of (1) the cable length required to reach a target following the path, and (2) the risk of entanglements with the cables of other robots. Then, the proposed representation is applied in a decentralized and online planning framework that includes a graph-based kinodynamic trajectory finder and an optimization-based trajectory refinement, to generate entanglement-free, collision-free and dynamically feasible trajectories. The efficiency of the proposed homotopy representation is compared against existing single and multiple tethered robot planning approaches. Simulations with up to 8 UAVs show the effectiveness of the approach in entanglement prevention and its real-time capabilities. Flight experiments using 3 tethered UAVs verify the practicality of the presented approach.

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