论文标题

陨石的统计计时。 I.太阳系T = 0的PB-PB年龄

Statistical Chronometry of Meteorites. I. The Pb-Pb age of the Solar System's t=0

论文作者

Desch, Steven J., Dunlap, Daniel R., Dunham, Emilie T., Williams, Curtis D., Mane, Prajkta

论文摘要

我们通过检查是否存在TSS值的单个值,即太阳能系统T = 0的绝对“ PB-PB”时代,我们使用快速冷却的量红粒子来测试太阳星云中26AL同质性的假设,这使其与Al-MG和PB-PB系统相一致。我们发现值TSS = 4568.42 +/- 0.24 MYR确实使这些年龄相一致,因此,均相26AL的假设没有被伪造。这个年龄被定义为太阳星云具有(26Al/27al)= 5.23 x 10^-5,比从CAIS中PB-PB年龄直接测量的〜4567.3 MYR明显大。在26AL中,在26AL的异质性中,在软骨和CAI中的Al-Mg和PB-PB天文仪之间的差异是在CAIS同时封闭的Al-Mg和Pb-PB系统的推定下引起的。我们检查了这一假设,并表明将在CAI中预期重置。特别是,我们定量地证明,如果以与软骨的方式相同的方式将CAI的PB-PB年龄重置在后期,而没有重置早期的Al-Mg年龄。我们批判性地检查了PB-PB的等距,精炼数据并为其计算和报告提出了最佳实践。我们主张将天文序列报告为t = 0之后而不是绝对年龄的形成时间,因为只有前者对太阳星云的天体物理模型有用。我们强烈主张平均多个样本,而不是锚定在单个陨石上,以提高精度。

We use rapidly cooled achondrites to test the assumption of 26Al homogeneity in the solar nebula, by checking if there is a single value of tSS, the absolute "Pb-Pb" age of the Solar System's t=0, that makes concordant their ages from the Al-Mg and Pb-Pb systems. We find that values tSS = 4568.42 +/-0.24 Myr do make these ages concordant, and therefore the hypothesis of homogeneous 26Al is not falsified. This age, defined to be when the solar nebula had (26Al/27Al) = 5.23 x 10^-5, is significantly older than the ~4567.3 Myr inferred from direct measurements of Pb-Pb ages in CAIs. Discrepancies between the Al-Mg and Pb-Pb chronometers in chondrules and CAIs have previously been interpreted as arising from heterogeneities in 26Al, under the presumption that the Al-Mg and Pb-Pb systems in CAIs closed simultaneously. We examine this assumption and show that resetting is to be expected in CAIs. In particular, we quantitatively demonstrate that it is plausible that Pb-Pb ages of CAIs were reset at late times, without resetting the earlier Al-Mg ages, if they were transiently heated in the same manner as chondrules. We critically examine Pb-Pb isochrons, refining data and suggesting best practices for their calculation and reporting. We advocate reporting chronometry as times of formation after t=0 rather than absolute ages, as only the former is useful for astrophysical models of the solar nebula. We strongly advocate averaging of multiple samples, rather than anchoring to individual meteorites, to improve precision.

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