论文标题

厚场和斧头质量问题

Heavy fields and the axion quality problem

论文作者

Bonnefoy, Quentin

论文摘要

重力诱导的全局对称性破裂的想法是在普朗克抑制的操作员中编码的,这不是尺度上不变的:与重力完成无关的重粒子可以介导破裂并产生低能的操作员(部分)被自己的质量尺度抑制。相对于最低planck抑制的运算符,较长场上的这种贡献通常是亚较量的,除非禁止后者,否则通常是基于四维规格对称性的轴突质量问题的解决方案。因此,我研究了这种情况,并提出了玩具示例,其中,与轴突耦合的重型场的非最小程度扇区产生的算子产生的算子的系数是比幼稚的planck污染的估计值大的数量级,尽管重力是唯一的破裂来源。我还强调,这些玩具模型的关键特征,即使用Axiflavon/Flaxion和较轻的ksvz轴轴,示例是一些非最小QCD轴轴模型中的几个具有家庭依赖量规电荷的重型家族。这表明,基于仪表对称性问题的解决方案或真正的任何质量问题需要描述完整的紫外线场景或做出精确的紫外线假设。

The idea that the gravity-induced breaking of global symmetries is encoded in Planck-suppressed operators is not scale-invariant: heavy particles which have nothing to do with the UV completion of gravity can mediate the breaking and produce low-energy operators (partly) suppressed by their own mass scales. Such contributions from heavy fields are typically subdominant with respect to the least Planck-suppressed operators, unless the latter are forbidden, as is usual in solutions to the axion quality problem based on four-dimensional gauge symmetries. Therefore, with a focus on axion physics, I investigate such situations and present toy examples where a non-minimal sector of heavy fields coupling to the axion generates operators whose coefficients are orders of magnitude larger than the naive Planck-suppressed estimates, despite gravity being the only source of breaking. I also stress that the key features of these toy models, namely several families of heavy fields with family-dependent gauge charges, are already present in some non-minimal QCD axion models, using the axiflavon/flaxion and the lighter-than-usual KSVZ axion as examples. This suggests that gauge-symmetry-based solutions to the axion quality problem, or of any quality problem really, need to describe complete UV scenarios or make precise UV assumptions.

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