论文标题
在选定的食品加工,农业和健康应用中,机器学习的可解释性和可访问性
Interpretability and accessibility of machine learning in selected food processing, agriculture and health applications
论文作者
论文摘要
在过去的几十年中,人工智能(AI)及其以数据为中心的机器学习分支已经大大发展。但是,由于在现实世界中,AI越来越多地使用,因此对AI系统的解释性和可访问性的重要性已成为主要的研究领域。基于ML的系统缺乏解释性是广泛采用这些强大算法的主要障碍。这是由于许多原因包括道德和监管问题,这导致某些领域的ML采用较差。最近的过去,人们对可解释的ML的研究激增。通常,设计ML系统需要良好的领域理解与专家知识相结合。新技术正在出现,以通过自动模型设计提高ML可访问性。本文综述了在全球问题的背景下改善机器学习的可解释性和可访问性的工作,同时也与发展中国家相关。我们在多个级别的可解释性中审查工作,包括科学和数学解释,统计解释和部分语义解释。这篇评论包括在三个领域的申请,即食品加工,农业和健康。
Artificial Intelligence (AI) and its data-centric branch of machine learning (ML) have greatly evolved over the last few decades. However, as AI is used increasingly in real world use cases, the importance of the interpretability of and accessibility to AI systems have become major research areas. The lack of interpretability of ML based systems is a major hindrance to widespread adoption of these powerful algorithms. This is due to many reasons including ethical and regulatory concerns, which have resulted in poorer adoption of ML in some areas. The recent past has seen a surge in research on interpretable ML. Generally, designing a ML system requires good domain understanding combined with expert knowledge. New techniques are emerging to improve ML accessibility through automated model design. This paper provides a review of the work done to improve interpretability and accessibility of machine learning in the context of global problems while also being relevant to developing countries. We review work under multiple levels of interpretability including scientific and mathematical interpretation, statistical interpretation and partial semantic interpretation. This review includes applications in three areas, namely food processing, agriculture and health.