论文标题

通过特殊速度对重力波形的畸变

Aberration of gravitational waveforms by peculiar velocity

论文作者

Bonvin, Camille, Cusin, Giulia, Pitrou, Cyril, Mastrogiovanni, Simone, Congedo, Giuseppe, Gair, Jonathan

论文摘要

一般相对性的一个关键预测是,重力波被纯自旋2极化发射。因此,任何额外的极化模式(Spin-1或Spin-0)被认为是偏离一般相对性的吸烟枪。在本文中,我们表明,即使在一般相对论的背景下,相对于观察者合并二进制的速度也会在观察者框架中产生Spin-1极化。这些是纯粹的投影效应,与源框架中的加号和交叉极化成正比,因此它们与新的自由度不符。我们证明,始终可以重写Spin-1模式,因为纯Spin-2模式来自异常的方向。由于引力波不在二元系统周围发射,因此这种畸变会改变相对于观察者的二元系统的明显方向:由于源速度,该系统似乎稍微旋转。幸运的是,这种偏差并不能传播到系统的其他参数(因此不会破坏广义相对性的测试),因为速度的影响可以完全吸收到新的方向角度。

One key prediction of General Relativity is that gravitational waves are emitted with a pure spin-2 polarisation. Any extra polarisation mode, spin-1 or spin-0, is consequently considered a smoking gun for deviations from General Relativity. In this paper, we show that the velocity of merging binaries with respect to the observer gives rise to spin-1 polarisation in the observer frame even in the context of General Relativity. These are pure projection effects, proportional to the plus and cross polarisations in the source frame, hence they do not correspond to new degrees of freedom. We demonstrate that the spin-1 modes can always be rewritten as pure spin-2 modes coming from an aberrated direction. Since gravitational waves are not isotropically emitted around binary systems, this aberration modifies the apparent orientation of the binary system with respect to the observer: the system appears slightly rotated due to the source velocity. Fortunately, this bias does not propagate to other parameters of the system (and therefore does not spoil tests of General Relativity), since the impact of the velocity can be fully reabsorbed into new orientation angles.

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