论文标题

phangs-jwst首先结果:NGC 628中核星簇的HST和JWST分析的组合

PHANGS-JWST First Results: A combined HST and JWST analysis of the nuclear star cluster in NGC 628

论文作者

Hoyer, Nils, Pinna, Francesca, Kamlah, Albrecht W. H., Nogueras-Lara, Francisco, Feldmeier-Krause, Anja, Neumayer, Nadine, Sormani, Mattia C., Boquien, Médéric, Emsellem, Eric, Seth, Anil C., Klessen, Ralf S., Williams, Thomas G., Schinnerer, Eva, Barnes, Ashley T., Leroy, Adam K., Bonoli, Silvia, Kruijssen, J. M. Diederik, Neumann, Justus, Sánchez-Blázquez, Patricia, Dale, Daniel A., Watkins, Elizabeth J., Thilker, David A., Rosolowsky, Erik, Bigiel, Frank, Grasha, Kathryn, Egorov, Oleg V., Liu, Daizhong, Sandstrom, Karin M., Larson, Kirsten L., Blanc, Guillermo A., Hassani, Hamid

论文摘要

我们将档案HST和新的JWST成像数据结合在一起,涵盖了紫外线到中红外状态,以分析NGC 628的核星簇(NSC),NGC 628是一个宏伟的设计螺旋星系。该簇位于200 pc x 400 pc腔中,缺少灰尘和气体。我们发现有效半径(r_eff〜5 pc)和椭圆度(ε〜0.05)的大致恒定值,而sérsic指数(n)和位置角(pa)分别从n〜3到〜2和pa〜130°至90°。在中红外,r_eff〜12pc,ε〜0.4和n〜1-1.5,具有相同的PA〜90°。 NSC的恒星质量为log10(M_NSC / M_SUN)= 7.06 +-0.31,通过B-V得出,使用多波长数据时确认,并且与文献值一致。拟合光谱能分布(不包括中红外数据),产生了主要恒星群体的年龄(8 +-3)GYR,金属度为z = 0.012 +-0.006。在最后几个回旋中没有任何明显的恒星形成的迹象。气体和灰尘是否被动态地排出或从中央空腔中撤离,尚不清楚。最佳拟合表明,中红外带中的通量过多,进一步迹象表明,中红外结构的中心相对于NSC的光学中心位移。我们讨论五个潜在的情况,它们都没有充分解释观察到的光度法和结构。

We combine archival HST and new JWST imaging data, covering the ultraviolet to mid-infrared regime, to morphologically analyze the nuclear star cluster (NSC) of NGC 628, a grand-design spiral galaxy. The cluster is located in a 200 pc x 400 pc cavity, lacking both dust and gas. We find roughly constant values for the effective radius (r_eff ~ 5 pc) and ellipticity (ε ~ 0.05), while the Sérsic index (n) and position angle (PA) drop from n ~ 3 to ~ 2 and PA ~ 130° to 90°, respectively. In the mid-infrared, r_eff ~ 12pc, ε ~ 0.4, and n ~ 1-1.5, with the same PA ~ 90°. The NSC has a stellar mass of log10 (M_nsc / M_Sun) = 7.06 +- 0.31, as derived through B-V, confirmed when using multi-wavelength data, and in agreement with the literature value. Fitting the spectral energy distribution, excluding the mid-infrared data, yields a main stellar population's age of (8 +- 3) Gyr with a metallicity of Z = 0.012 +- 0.006. There is no indication of any significant star formation over the last few Gyr. Whether gas and dust were dynamically kept out or evacuated from the central cavity remains unclear. The best-fit suggests an excess of flux in the mid-infrared bands, with further indications that the center of the mid-infrared structure is displaced with respect to the optical center of the NSC. We discuss five potential scenarios, none of them fully explaining both the observed photometry and structure.

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