论文标题
通过免费边界框架进行深度学习和美国选择
Deep learning and American options via free boundary framework
论文作者
论文摘要
我们提出了一种以自由边界功能来解决美国期权模型的深度学习方法。为了从我们提出的方法中提取称为早期运动边界的自由边界,我们引入了Landau转换。为了有效实施我们提出的方法,我们进一步构建了一个由新型辅助函数和自由边界方程组成的双重解决方案框架。辅助函数被配制为包括馈电深神经网络(DNN)输出,并进一步模拟边界行为,光滑的粘贴条件以及由于二阶空间导数和一阶时间导数而引起的剩余边界条件。由于早期运动边界及其导数尚不知道,因此辅助函数模仿的边界值近似形式。同时,我们建立了基于左边界的一些线性关系直接从DNN输出直接从DNN输出的方程式。此外,选项希腊人是从该辅助功能的衍生物中获得的。我们用几个示例测试实施,并将它们与现有的数值方法进行比较。所有指标都表明,我们提出的深度学习方法提出了一种具有早期练习功能的高效和替代方式。
We propose a deep learning method for solving the American options model with a free boundary feature. To extract the free boundary known as the early exercise boundary from our proposed method, we introduce the Landau transformation. For efficient implementation of our proposed method, we further construct a dual solution framework consisting of a novel auxiliary function and free boundary equations. The auxiliary function is formulated to include the feed forward deep neural network (DNN) output and further mimic the far boundary behaviour, smooth pasting condition, and remaining boundary conditions due to the second-order space derivative and first-order time derivative. Because the early exercise boundary and its derivative are not a priori known, the boundary values mimicked by the auxiliary function are in approximate form. Concurrently, we then establish equations that approximate the early exercise boundary and its derivative directly from the DNN output based on some linear relationships at the left boundary. Furthermore, the option Greeks are obtained from the derivatives of this auxiliary function. We test our implementation with several examples and compare them with the existing numerical methods. All indicators show that our proposed deep learning method presents an efficient and alternative way of pricing options with early exercise features.