论文标题
通过信息收集的最大能量提取
Maximal energy extraction through information gathering
论文作者
论文摘要
我们计算可使用有关其微型状态的信息从任何质量中提取的最大非平衡工作。这是通过在信息热力学的背景下使用黑洞热力学来完成的。可以通过知道确切的微型状态可以获得的非平衡工作,这是$ \ frac {1} {2} {2} mc^{2} $。这是使用永恒的,未充电的,非旋转黑洞的熵来计算的。这是推导有助于阐明熵的相对性及其与一般相对论和时间的关系。
We calculate the maximal non-equilibrium work that can be extracted from any mass using information about its micro-state. This is done through the use of black hole thermodynamics in the context of the thermodynamics of information. The non-equilibrium work that can be obtained by knowing the exact micro-state is found to be $\frac{1}{2} Mc^{2}$. This is calculated using the entropy of an eternal, uncharged, non rotating black hole. This is derivation helps elucidate the relativity of entropy and its relationship to general relativity and time.