论文标题

在加速器束线中对重中性瘦素进行建模

Modelling Heavy Neutral Leptons in Accelerator Beamlines

论文作者

Plows, Komninos-John, Lu, Xianguo

论文摘要

带有质量的重型中性瘦素(HNL)$ \ Mathcal {o}(0.1-1 \,\,\,\ text {gev}/c^{2} $ $是对观察到的中微子群众以及Matter -Matter -Matter -Matter -Matter -Antimperseverseverseverseverseverseversive obseverseverse的候选人的有前途的候选人。这些颗粒可以在通常在用于振荡实验的中微子光束线上产生的粘附的粘土中产生,并具有足够的寿命以传播到近检测器,在那里它们腐烂到可观察的颗粒。为了通过Lepton混合矩阵将单个新的质量本质态与标准模型混合,已经开发了基于Genie事件发生器的仿真框架。该模块旨在通过统一的,最小的界面来促进HNL的搜索,该界面采用了对大规模不稳定中微子的运动学和动力学的详细处理,并具有透明的物理效果,从而跟踪HNL从生产到其衰减。这些机制在当前的工作中得到了阐述,强调了在以前的文献中已经确定的新型非平凡物理学的丰富景观。该框架是一项持续的努力,以提供粒子衰变中沉重中微子的一致和全面描述。我们重点介绍了加速器中微子社区感兴趣的用例和未来应用。

Heavy Neutral Leptons (HNLs) with masses $\mathcal{O}(0.1 - 1\,\,\text{GeV}/c^{2})$ are promising candidates for the simultaneous explanation of the smallness of the observed neutrino masses as well as the matter-antimatter asymmetry in the observable Universe. These particles can be produced in the decay of hadrons typically produced in a neutrino beamline used for oscillation experiments, and have sufficient lifetime to propagate to a near detector, where they decay to observable particles. For the approximation of a single new mass eigenstate mixing with the Standard Model via the lepton mixing matrix, a simulation framework based on the GENIE event generator has been developed. This module is designed to facilitate searches for HNL through a unified, minimal interface employing a detailed treatment of the kinematics and dynamics of massive unstable neutrinos, with a transparently organised suite of physics effects tracking the HNL from its production to its decay. These mechanisms are expounded on in the current work, underlining the rich landscape for novel, non-trivial physics that has already been identified in previous literature. This framework is an ongoing effort to provide a consistent and comprehensive description of heavy neutrinos from particle decays. We highlight use cases and future applications of interest to the accelerator neutrino community.

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