论文标题
基于SAR的滑坡分类预处理导致更好的细分
SAR-based landslide classification pretraining leads to better segmentation
论文作者
论文摘要
自然灾害后的快速评估是优先考虑紧急资源的关键。在滑坡的情况下,快速评估涉及确定受影响区域的程度以及测量各个滑坡的大小和位置。合成孔径雷达(SAR)是一种不受天气条件影响的主动遥感技术。深度学习算法可以应用于SAR数据,但是培训它们需要大量标记的数据集。就滑坡而言,这些数据集很费力地用于分割,并且通常不适合发生事件发生的特定区域。在这里,我们研究了对SAR产品的滑坡细分的深度学习算法如何从更简单的任务和来自不同地区的数据进行预处理中受益。我们探索的方法包括两个培训阶段。首先,我们学习确定SAR图像是否包含任何滑坡的任务。然后,我们学会在稀疏标记的方案中进行细分,其中一半的数据不包含滑坡。我们测试包含从1阶段1的特征嵌入是否有助于阶段2中的滑坡检测。我们发现,这会导致该区域在Precision-Recall曲线下的较小改善,但在没有滑坡的区域的假阳性率也明显降低,并改善了芯片中平均滑坡像素数量的估计值。更准确的像素计数允许以更高的信心识别受影响最大的区域。这在快速响应方案中可能很有价值,在全球范围内的资源优先级很重要。我们在https://github.com/vmboehm/sar-landslide-detection-pretranaining上公开提供代码。
Rapid assessment after a natural disaster is key for prioritizing emergency resources. In the case of landslides, rapid assessment involves determining the extent of the area affected and measuring the size and location of individual landslides. Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) is an active remote sensing technique that is unaffected by weather conditions. Deep Learning algorithms can be applied to SAR data, but training them requires large labeled datasets. In the case of landslides, these datasets are laborious to produce for segmentation, and often they are not available for the specific region in which the event occurred. Here, we study how deep learning algorithms for landslide segmentation on SAR products can benefit from pretraining on a simpler task and from data from different regions. The method we explore consists of two training stages. First, we learn the task of identifying whether a SAR image contains any landslides or not. Then, we learn to segment in a sparsely labeled scenario where half of the data do not contain landslides. We test whether the inclusion of feature embeddings derived from stage-1 helps with landslide detection in stage-2. We find that it leads to minor improvements in the Area Under the Precision-Recall Curve, but also to a significantly lower false positive rate in areas without landslides and an improved estimate of the average number of landslide pixels in a chip. A more accurate pixel count allows to identify the most affected areas with higher confidence. This could be valuable in rapid response scenarios where prioritization of resources at a global scale is important. We make our code publicly available at https://github.com/VMBoehm/SAR-landslide-detection-pretraining.