论文标题
干涉现象学的各个方面是真正非古典的
Aspects of the phenomenology of interference that are genuinely nonclassical
论文作者
论文摘要
干涉现象通常被认为可以抵抗古典解释。但是，这种说法受到以下事实的破坏，即它们所基于的现象学的特定方面实际上可以在非上下文的本体论模型中复制[Catani等，Quantum 7，1119（2023）]。这就提出了一个问题，即干涉现象学的其他方面实际上会抵制古典解释。我们通过证明最基本的量子波颗粒双重性关系（表达了路径可见性和附带可见性之间的精确权衡）来回答这个问题，在任何非上下文模型中都不能复制。我们通过证明这是一种特定类型的不确定性关系，然后利用最近的结果，以确定非上下文性限制了这种不确定性关系的功能形式[Catani等，Phys。莱特牧师。 129，240401（2022）]。最后，我们讨论哪种干涉实验可以通过波颗粒二元性关系证明上下文性。
Interference phenomena are often claimed to resist classical explanation. However, such claims are undermined by the fact that the specific aspects of the phenomenology upon which they are based can in fact be reproduced in a noncontextual ontological model [Catani et al., Quantum 7, 1119 (2023)]. This raises the question of what other aspects of the phenomenology of interference do in fact resist classical explanation. We answer this question by demonstrating that the most basic quantum wave-particle duality relation, which expresses the precise tradeoff between path distinguishability and fringe visibility, cannot be reproduced in any noncontextual model. We do this by showing that it is a specific type of uncertainty relation and then leveraging a recent result establishing that noncontextuality restricts the functional form of this uncertainty relation [Catani et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 129, 240401 (2022)]. Finally, we discuss what sorts of interferometric experiment can demonstrate contextuality via the wave-particle duality relation.
