论文标题
极性拓扑状态的机械可构型纳米图案和后 - 凯里米的形成
Mechanical configurable nanopatterning of polar topological states and formation of post-skyrmion
论文作者
论文摘要
在外部刺激下,在铁电系统中拓扑状态的可控相位过渡和纳米图案对于在纳米电源设备(如逻辑,记忆,赛车轨道等)等纳米电器设备中的潜在应用至关重要。 提示。观察到不同的开关途径:在小到中等力(<1 un)下,天空融合形成长条纹;同时增加施加的载荷(例如,在2个联合国以上)会导致自发极化的抑制,形成了新的亚稳态结构,即后凯里米米。它是通过将多个梅隆连接到中心的蓝洛克天空中来构建的,显示了1.5(2个un)或2(3个未满)的拓扑电荷。我们进一步设计了一个机械纳米图案过程,在该过程中,条纹可以通过移动AFM尖端(写)来形成设计的图案,该过程也可以在施加的电场(ERASE)下转回完整的Skyrmion状态。我们认为,这项研究将通过机械力对机械操纵和纳米图案的进一步兴趣。
The controllable phase transition and nanopatterning of topological states in a ferroelectric system under external stimuli are critical for realizing the potential applications in nanoelectronic devices such as logic, memory, race-track, etc. Herein, using the phase-field simulations, we demonstrate the mechanical manipulation of polar skyrmions in ferroelectric superlattices by applying external local compressive stress through an atomic force microscopy (AFM) tip. Different switching pathways are observed: under small to moderate force (<1 uN), the skyrmions coalesce to form a long stripe; while increasing the applied load (e.g., above 2 uN) leads to the suppression of spontaneous polarization, forming a new metastable topological structure, namely the post-skyrmion. It is constructed by attaching multiple merons onto a center Bloch skyrmion, showing a topological charge of 1.5 (under 2 uN) or 2 (under 3 uN). We have further designed a mechanical nanopatterning process, where the stripes can form a designed pattern by moving the AFM tip (write), which can also be switched back to a full skyrmion state under an applied electric field (erase). We believe this study will spur further interest in mechanical manipulation and nanopatterning of polar topological phases through mechanical forces.