论文标题
基于标准化流量的SBI算法的验证诊断
Validation Diagnostics for SBI algorithms based on Normalizing Flows
论文作者
论文摘要
基于基于模拟的推理(SBI)算法的最新趋势(NF)的最新趋势(NF),现在可以有效地适应任意的复杂和高维数据分布。然而,适当验证方法的发展落后了。确实,大多数现有指标要么需要访问真实的后验分布,要么无法根据一维环境以外的推断近似值的一致性提供理论保证。这项工作建议易于解释基于NF的多维条件(后)密度估计器的验证诊断。它还根据局部一致性的结果提供理论保证。提出的工作流程可用于检查,分析和保证估计器的一致行为。该方法用一个充满挑战的示例说明了该方法,该示例涉及计算神经科学背景下紧密耦合的参数。这项工作应有助于设计更好的指定模型,或者推动新颖的SBI-Algorithms的发展,从而使他们能够信任他们在实验科学中解决重要问题的能力。
Building on the recent trend of new deep generative models known as Normalizing Flows (NF), simulation-based inference (SBI) algorithms can now efficiently accommodate arbitrary complex and high-dimensional data distributions. The development of appropriate validation methods however has fallen behind. Indeed, most of the existing metrics either require access to the true posterior distribution, or fail to provide theoretical guarantees on the consistency of the inferred approximation beyond the one-dimensional setting. This work proposes easy to interpret validation diagnostics for multi-dimensional conditional (posterior) density estimators based on NF. It also offers theoretical guarantees based on results of local consistency. The proposed workflow can be used to check, analyse and guarantee consistent behavior of the estimator. The method is illustrated with a challenging example that involves tightly coupled parameters in the context of computational neuroscience. This work should help the design of better specified models or drive the development of novel SBI-algorithms, hence allowing to build up trust on their ability to address important questions in experimental science.