论文标题
partnr:通过值得信赖的互动学习选择和放置歧义
PARTNR: Pick and place Ambiguity Resolving by Trustworthy iNteractive leaRning
论文作者
论文摘要
最近的几部作品在将基于语言的人类命令和图像场景观察映射到指导机器人可执行策略(例如,选择和地点姿势)方面显示出令人印象深刻的结果。但是,这些方法并不认为训练有素的政策的不确定性,而只是始终执行当前政策建议的行动。这使它们容易受到域移动的影响,并且所需的演示数量效率低下。我们扩展了以前的工作,并提出了可以通过使用拓扑分析来分析选片和地点姿势的多种方式来检测受过训练政策中的歧义的参数算法。 Partnr采用自适应,基于灵敏度的门控功能,该功能决定是否需要其他用户演示。用户演示汇总到数据集中,并用于后续培训。这样,该政策可以迅速适应域转移,并可以最大程度地减少训练有素的政策所需的示范数量。自适应阈值使能够实现用户可接受的歧义水平,以自主执行策略,进而提高系统的可信度。我们在桌面选择和放置任务中演示了partnr的性能。
Several recent works show impressive results in mapping language-based human commands and image scene observations to direct robot executable policies (e.g., pick and place poses). However, these approaches do not consider the uncertainty of the trained policy and simply always execute actions suggested by the current policy as the most probable ones. This makes them vulnerable to domain shift and inefficient in the number of required demonstrations. We extend previous works and present the PARTNR algorithm that can detect ambiguities in the trained policy by analyzing multiple modalities in the pick and place poses using topological analysis. PARTNR employs an adaptive, sensitivity-based, gating function that decides if additional user demonstrations are required. User demonstrations are aggregated to the dataset and used for subsequent training. In this way, the policy can adapt promptly to domain shift and it can minimize the number of required demonstrations for a well-trained policy. The adaptive threshold enables to achieve the user-acceptable level of ambiguity to execute the policy autonomously and in turn, increase the trustworthiness of our system. We demonstrate the performance of PARTNR in a table-top pick and place task.