论文标题

工业互联网中基于自动编码器的状态监控的联合学习

Federated Learning for Autoencoder-based Condition Monitoring in the Industrial Internet of Things

论文作者

Becker, Soeren, Styp-Rekowski, Kevin, Stoll, Oliver Vincent Leon, Kao, Odej

论文摘要

通过从生产机械监控的传感器数据的可用性增加,状况监测和预测维护方法是为了在工业互联网中有效且健壮的制造生产周期的关键支柱。通过分析在几个工业环境中收集的各种数据来检测和预测机器学习模型来检测和预测恶化的行为,在最近的工作中显示出令人鼓舞的结果,但也经常需要将传感器数据传输到云中的集中式服务器。此外,尽管在行业站点之间进行协作和共享知识会带来很大的好处,尤其是在条件监测的领域,但由于数据隐私问题,通常会禁止它。为了解决这种情况,我们提出了一种基于自动编码器的联合学习方法,利用旋转机器中的振动传感器数据,该方法允许在本地和靠近受监视的机器的边缘设备上进行分布式培训。保留数据隐私,同时使远程站点的网络连接可能不可靠,我们的方法可以在无需共享监视数据的情况下跨组织边界传输知识传输。我们利用两个现实世界数据集和多个测试床进行了评估,结果表明,与以前的结果相比,我们的方法可以具有竞争性能,同时大大降低了资源和网络利用率。

Enabled by the increasing availability of sensor data monitored from production machinery, condition monitoring and predictive maintenance methods are key pillars for an efficient and robust manufacturing production cycle in the Industrial Internet of Things. The employment of machine learning models to detect and predict deteriorating behavior by analyzing a variety of data collected across several industrial environments shows promising results in recent works, yet also often requires transferring the sensor data to centralized servers located in the cloud. Moreover, although collaborating and sharing knowledge between industry sites yields large benefits, especially in the area of condition monitoring, it is often prohibited due to data privacy issues. To tackle this situation, we propose an Autoencoder-based Federated Learning method utilizing vibration sensor data from rotating machines, that allows for a distributed training on edge devices, located on-premise and close to the monitored machines. Preserving data privacy and at the same time exonerating possibly unreliable network connections of remote sites, our approach enables knowledge transfer across organizational boundaries, without sharing the monitored data. We conducted an evaluation utilizing two real-world datasets as well as multiple testbeds and the results indicate that our method enables a competitive performance compared to previous results, while significantly reducing the resource and network utilization.

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