论文标题

Traduction评论EnFrançaisde laconférenceBakeriennesur leMécanismede l'oeil de Thomas Young(1800)

Traduction commentée en français de la Conférence Bakerienne Sur le Mécanisme de l'Oeil de Thomas Young (1800)

论文作者

Morizot, Olivier

论文摘要

1800年11月27日,托马斯·杨(Thomas Young)第二次向伦敦皇家学会(Royal Society of London)介绍了他关于晶体镜头肌肉的理论,是造成眼睛到不同距离的原因。这个问题确实是他七年前与皇家学会第一次沟通的话题。同时,他被一系列声称自己发现的优先事项或证明它是错误的文章而被迫从中被迫退出。七年后,扬不可毫不石化地证明了晶体在住宿中的作用,并提供了一种新的方便方法来衡量住宿的振幅,发现焦虑的敏锐度默认,并设定了最精确的和完整的时间的生活。由于这些原因,以及本文与颜色和色彩理论之间的紧密智力联系将在一年后出版,我们认为将本文的翻译和评论带来法国观众的范围很重要。

On November 27, 1800, Thomas Young presents for the second time to the Royal Society of London his theory of the musclurity of the crystalline lens, as being the cause of the accommodation of the eye to different distances. This question had indeed been the topic of his very first communication to the Royal Society seven years earlier; from which he had been forced to withdraw in the meanwhile by a series of articles claiming either the priority on his discovery, or the demonstration of it being erroneous. Seven years later, Young turns back to the topic with a very strongly elaborated text indeniably proving the role of the crystalline in accommodation, as well as offering a new and convenient method for measuring the amplitude of accommodation, discovering the default of astigmatism of the eye, and setting the most precise and complete measurement of the living eye of its time. For these reasons, and for the tight intellectual connections between this text and the Theory of Light and Colours Thomas Young will publish a year later, we thought it important to bring a translation and commentary of this text at the disposal of the French audience.

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