论文标题
用于学习多物理系统的身体一致的神经ODE
Physically Consistent Neural ODEs for Learning Multi-Physics Systems
论文作者
论文摘要
尽管神经网络在从数据中建模系统动力学中取得了巨大的成功,但它们通常仍然是物理 - 敏捷的黑匣子。在特殊的物理系统情况下,它们可能会做出身体上不一致的预测,这使它们在实践中不可靠。在本文中,我们利用不可逆的港口港口系统(IPHS)的框架,可以描述大多数多物理系统,并依靠神经常规微分方程(节点)从数据中学习其参数。由于IPHS模型与设计的第一和第二原理是一致的,因此提出的物理一致节点(PC节点)也是如此。此外,节点训练程序使我们能够无缝地将对系统属性的先验知识纳入学习的动力学中。我们通过从现实世界测量值和模拟气缸系统的动力学中学习建筑物的热力学来证明所提出的方法的有效性。得益于IPHS框架的模块化和灵活性,可以扩展PC节点以学习多物理分布式系统的物理一致模型。
Despite the immense success of neural networks in modeling system dynamics from data, they often remain physics-agnostic black boxes. In the particular case of physical systems, they might consequently make physically inconsistent predictions, which makes them unreliable in practice. In this paper, we leverage the framework of Irreversible port-Hamiltonian Systems (IPHS), which can describe most multi-physics systems, and rely on Neural Ordinary Differential Equations (NODEs) to learn their parameters from data. Since IPHS models are consistent with the first and second principles of thermodynamics by design, so are the proposed Physically Consistent NODEs (PC-NODEs). Furthermore, the NODE training procedure allows us to seamlessly incorporate prior knowledge of the system properties in the learned dynamics. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method by learning the thermodynamics of a building from the real-world measurements and the dynamics of a simulated gas-piston system. Thanks to the modularity and flexibility of the IPHS framework, PC-NODEs can be extended to learn physically consistent models of multi-physics distributed systems.