论文标题

通用的WARDROP平衡,用于在关节电源分配和运输网络中选择和路线选择电动汽车的选择

Generalized Wardrop Equilibrium for Charging Station Selection and Route Choice of Electric Vehicles in Joint Power Distribution and Transportation Networks

论文作者

Bakhshayesh, Babak Ghaffarzadeh, Kebriaei, Hamed

论文摘要

本文介绍了由异质电动汽车(EV)和配电系统运营商(DSO)组成的游戏的均衡分析,并作为播放器(CSOS)和运输网络运营商(TNO)作为协调员。每个EV试图选择一个充电站作为目的地和一条路线,同时到达那里。但是,道路和充电站的交通和电力充血导致电动汽车的最佳决策之间的相互依赖性。公民社会组织和TNO需要进行一些打费来控制这种拥塞。另一方面,充电站的定价取决于实时分布位置的边际定价,该定价在求解电源分布网络上的最佳功率流后由DSO确定。本文还考虑了电动汽车,运输和分销网络的本地和耦合/基础设施约束。该问题被建模为一种广义的聚合游戏,然后提出了一种分散的学习方法来获得游戏的平衡点,该方法被称为变异性概括的Wardrop平衡。证明了这种平衡点的存在以及所提出的算法的收敛性。我们对Savannah City模型和IEEE 33-BUS分销网络进行数值研究,并研究各种特征对需求和价格的影响。

This paper presents the equilibrium analysis of a game composed of heterogeneous electric vehicles (EVs) and a power distribution system operator (DSO) as the players, and charging station operators (CSOs) and a transportation network operator (TNO) as coordinators. Each EV tries to pick a charging station as its destination and a route to get there at the same time. However, the traffic and electrical load congestion on the roads and charging stations lead to the interdependencies between the optimal decisions of EVs. CSOs and the TNO need to apply some tolling to control such congestion. On the other hand, the pricing at charging stations depends on real-time distributional locational marginal pricing, which is determined by the DSO after solving the optimal power flow over the power distribution network. This paper also takes into account the local and the coupling/infrastructure constraints of EVs, transportation and distribution networks. This problem is modeled as a generalized aggregative game, and then a decentralized learning method is proposed to obtain an equilibrium point of the game, which is known as variational generalized Wardrop equilibrium. The existence of such an equilibrium point and the convergence of the proposed algorithm to it are proven. We undertake numerical studies on the Savannah city model and the IEEE 33-bus distribution network and investigate the impact of various characteristics on demand and prices.

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