论文标题
具有多个窃听器的RIS辅助网络的强大安全效率优化
Robust Security Energy Efficiency Optimization for RIS-Aided Cell-Free Networks with Multiple Eavesdroppers
论文作者
论文摘要
在本文中,我们调查了可重构智能表面(RIS)辅助的无单元网络下的能源效率(EE)问题,其中存在多个合法的用户和窃听者(EVE)。我们通过共同设计基本站的分布式主动波束成形和人造噪声以及在实际约束下RISS的被动光束形成,从而制定了Max-Min安全EE优化问题。为了处理它,我们首先将原始优化问题分为两个子键,然后提出一种迭代优化算法,以基于分数编程,受约束的凸出convex过程(CCCP)和半脱机编程(SDP)技术来求解每个子问题。之后,将这两个子问题替代解决直到收敛,并获得最终溶液。接下来,我们扩展到EVES链接的不完善的通道状态信息,并通过带来停电概率约束来调查稳健的波束形成优化问题。基于此,我们首先通过伯恩斯坦类型的不平等和球形边界技术将不确定的断电概率约束转换为某些限制,然后提出了一种基于s处理,连续的CCCP和SDP技术的替代性迭代算法,以获取原始问题的解决方案。最后,进行仿真结果以显示提出的方案的有效性。
In this paper, we investigate the energy efficiency (EE) problem under reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-aided secure cell-free networks, where multiple legitimate users and eavesdroppers (Eves) exist. We formulate a max-min secure EE optimization problem by jointly designing the distributed active beamforming and artificial noise at base stations as well as the passive beamforming at RISs under practical constraints. To deal with it, we first divide the original optimization problem into two sub-ones, and then propose an iterative optimization algorithm to solve each sub-problem based on the fractional programming, constrained convex-convex procedure (CCCP) and semi-definite programming (SDP) techniques. After that, these two sub-problems are alternatively solved until convergence, and the final solutions are obtained. Next, we extend to the imperfect channel state information of the Eves' links, and investigate the robust SEE beamforming optimization problem by bringing the outage probability constraints. Based on this, we first transform the uncertain outage probability constraints into the certain ones by the bernstein-type inequality and sphere boundary techniques, and then propose an alternatively iterative algorithm to obtain the solutions of the original problem based on the S-procedure, successive convex approximation, CCCP and SDP techniques. Finally, the simulation results are conducted to show the effectiveness of the proposed schemes.