论文标题
功能性波函数
Functionalising the wavefunction
论文作者
论文摘要
功能主义是X的观点是扮演X的角色。本文在波函数现实主义(WFR)的背景下捍卫了对三维实体的功能主义描述,该实体可以详细解释我们如何从波函数中恢复三维实体。特别是,本文倡导WFR的新颖版本,以大卫·刘易斯(David Lewis)的风格进行功能性还原主义的方法。当后者表现得当时,该帐户需要减少上层实体为底部实体。正如应用于WFR的,它显示了在某些条件下,波函数如何与三维对象相同。因此,本文的第一个主要目标是提出一个改进,更严格的WFR版本,该版本消除了有关该理论的几个现有问题,并可以作为有关该主题的未来文献的起点。此外,本文的第二个主要目标是将WFR作为案例研究,以证明功能还原主义的优点,尤其是在此处辩护的形式,从而有助于在科学哲学辩论中带回这种观点。本文的积极结果表明,功能还原主义的可能应用也可能应用于其他情况。
Functionalism is the view that being x is to play the role of x. This paper defends a functionalist account of three-dimensional entities in the context of Wave Function Realism (WFR), that can explain in detail how we can recover three-dimensional entities out of the wavefunction. In particular, the essay advocates for a novel version of WFR in terms of a functional reductionist approach in the style of David Lewis. This account entails reduction of the upper entities to the bottom ones, when the latter behave appropriately. As applied to WFR, it shows how the wavefunction can turn out to be identical to three-dimensional objects, provided certain conditions. The first major goal of the paper is thus to put forward an improved and more rigorous version of WFR, which dissolves several extant issues about the theory, and can serve as a starting point for the future literature about the topic. Moreover, the second major goal of the article is to take WFR as a case study to demonstrate the pros of functional reductionism, especially in the form defended here, thereby helping to bring this view back in the philosophy of science debate. The positive upshots of this paper suggest a possible application of functional reductionism also to other contexts.