论文标题
部分可观测时空混沌系统的无模型预测
Translators to Higher Order Mean Curvature Flows in $\mathbb R^n\times\mathbb R$ and $\mathbb H^n\times\mathbb R$
论文作者
论文摘要
储层计算是预测湍流的有力工具，其简单的架构具有处理大型系统的计算效率。然而，其实现通常需要完整的状态向量测量和系统非线性知识。我们使用非线性投影函数将系统测量扩展到高维空间，然后将其输入到储层中以获得预测。我们展示了这种储层计算网络在时空混沌系统上的应用，该系统模拟了湍流的若干特征。我们表明，使用径向基函数作为非线性投影器，即使只有部分观测并且不知道控制方程，也能稳健地捕捉复杂的系统非线性。最后，我们表明，当测量稀疏、不完整且带有噪声，甚至控制方程变得不准确时，我们的网络仍然可以产生相当准确的预测，从而为实际湍流系统的无模型预测铺平了道路。
We consider translators to the extrinsic flows in $\mathbb R^n\times\mathbb R$ and $\mathbb H^n\times\mathbb R$ (called $r$-mean curvature flows or $r$-MCF, for short) whose velocity functions are the higher order mean curvatures $H_r.$ We show that there exist rotational bowl-type and catenoid-type translators to $r$-MCF in both $\mathbb R^n\times\mathbb R$ and $\mathbb H^n\times\mathbb R,$ and also that there exist parabolic and hyperbolic catenoid-type translators to $r$-MCF in $\mathbb H^n\times\mathbb R.$ In addition, we show that there exist Grim Reaper-type translators to Gaussian flow ($n$-MCF) in $\mathbb R^n\times\mathbb R$ and $\mathbb H^n\times\mathbb R$. We also establish the uniqueness of all these translators (together with certain cylinders) among those which are invariant by either rotations or translations (Euclidean, parabolic or hyperbolic). We apply this uniqueness result to classify the translators to $r$-MCF in $\mathbb R^n\times\mathbb R$ and $\mathbb H^n\times\mathbb R$ whose $r$-th mean curvature is constant, as well as those which are isoparametric. Our results extend to the context of $r$-MCF in $\mathbb R^n\times\mathbb R$ and $\mathbb H^n\times\mathbb R$ the existence and uniqueness theorems by Altschuler--Wu (of the bowl soliton) and Clutterbuck--Schnürer--Schulze (of the translating catenoids) in Euclidean space.
