论文标题

$ d_ {s0}^*(2317)$和$ d_ {s1}(2460)$的分子性质的理论调查以及观察$ d \ bar {d} k $ bund state $ k_ {

Theoretical investigation of the molecular nature of $D_{s0}^*(2317)$ and $D_{s1}(2460)$ and the possibility of observing the $D\bar{D}K$ bound state $K_{c\bar{c}}(4180)$ in inclusive $e^+e^-\to c\bar{c}$ collisions

论文作者

Wu, Tian-Chen, Geng, Li-Sheng

论文摘要

寻找异国情调的多Quark状态并阐明其性质仍然是理解量子染色体动力学的核心主题 - 强烈相互作用的基本理论。研究最多的两个状态是魅力 - 震撼状态$ d_ {s0}^*(2317)$和$ d_ {s1}(2460)$。在这封信中,我们首次表明它们的及时产量以$ e^+e^ - \ \ to c \ bar {c} $碰撞附近,附近$ \ sqrt {s} = 10.6 $ gev,由babar协作测量,$ y($ y(d_ {s0}^(2317)$ y和$ y(246)d _(s0}^(s0}^(246)) $ r = y(d_ {s0}^*(2317))/y(d_ {s1}(2460))$,可以在分子图片中得到很好的解释,这提供了对其性质的高度非平地验证,即$ dk/d^*k $分子。相反,将它们视为纯$ c \ bar {s} $ $ p-$ wave状态,统计模型预测了比unity的比率$ r $小,而实验中心价值相反,尽管它同意其相对较大的不确定性。此外,我们预测$ d \ bar {d} k $三体绑定状态的产量,$ k_ {c \ bar {c}}(4180)$,in $ e^+e^ - \ to c \ bar {c} $碰撞,并发现它在正在进行的Belle II实验范围内。本研究证明了一种新的方法可以揭示外来had子的性质以及在这方面的电子峰碰撞的潜力的可行性。

Searching for exotic multiquark states and elucidating their nature remains a central topic in understanding quantum chromodynamics--the underlying theory of the strong interaction. Two of the most studied such states are the charm-strange states $D_{s0}^*(2317)$ and $D_{s1}(2460)$. In this letter, we show for the first time that their prompt production yields in inclusive $e^+e^-\to c\bar{c}$ collisions near $\sqrt{s}=10.6$ GeV measured by the BABAR Collaboration, $Y(D_{s0}^*(2317))$ and $Y(D_{s1}(2460))$, in particular the ratio $R=Y(D_{s0}^*(2317))/Y(D_{s1}(2460))$, can be well explained in the molecular picture, which provide a highly nontrivial verification of their nature being $DK/D^*K$ molecules. On the contrary, treating them as pure $c\bar{s}$ $P-$wave states, the statistical model predicts a ratio $R$ smaller than unity, in contrast with the experimental central value, though in agreement with it considering its relatively large uncertainty. In addition, we predict the production yield of the $D\bar{D}K$ three-body bound state, $K_{c\bar{c}}(4180)$, in $e^+e^-\to c\bar{c}$ collisions and find that it is within the reach of the ongoing Belle II experiment. The present study demonstrates the feasibility of a novel method to unravel the nature of exotic hadrons and the potential of electron-positron collisions in this regard.

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