论文标题

Rogue协议:NFT特许权使用费框架的框架

Rogue Protocol: A Framework For NFT Royalties Tokenisation

论文作者

Barauskas, Šarūnas, Ripamonti, Roberto, Ragnoli, Emanuele

论文摘要

加密生态系统已演变为筹集风险投资的强大渠道。每种新的资本流入浪潮都由一种新型的投资工具体现,可能是ICO,DAOS或NFTS。遗憾的是,这些范式都没有试图解决投资者保护的问题,这是有效的资本市场的支柱。此外,很少有项目试图产生经济收入,而是专注于营销以吸引新投资者。没有收入,价格发现是不可能的,而投资者没有任何保护地毯拉力。这迫使监管机构对生态系统采取硬线方法,并裁定某些令牌在不打算时是证券。监管机构已经为以太坊(以太坊(Ethereum))真正分散活动的加密货币敞开了大门,其中最著名的是对数字资产Howey测试的解释中的SEC。我们认为,许多分散项目可以从这个监管例外受益。一个自动将项目收入定向到国库池的系统,并且在预定的键合曲线后计算代币的价格,将允许有效地筹集资金,而投资者将自动保证公平参与该项目的成功。这样的框架将激励创始人设计分散的项目,以创造价值而不是炒作,同时使证券法的适用不那么严格甚至不需要。尤其是NFT特许权使用费是分散经济活动的一个例子,该活动产生了现金流量,用于支持相关令牌的价值。我们提出了一个加密系统,将代币的价格与分散活动的成功联系起来,保证代币的公平分配,并奖励系统中的创始人和参与者,这与他们所承受的风险相符。

The crypto ecosystem has evolved into a formidable channel for raising venture capital. Each new wave of capital inflows has been epitomized by a new type of investment vehicle, may it be ICOs, DAOs, or NFTs. Regrettably, none of these paradigms tried to address the issue of investor protection, a pillar of efficient capital markets. Moreover, very few projects tried to generate economic revenue, focusing instead on marketing alone to attract new investors. Without revenues, price discovery was impossible, while investors were left without any protection against rug pulls. This has forced regulators to take a hard-line approach to the ecosystem, and rule that certain tokens are securities when they are not intended to be. Regulators have left the door open to cryptocurrencies with truly decentralised activity like Ethereum, most notably the SEC in its interpretation of the Howey test for digital assets. We believe that a great number of decentralised projects could benefit from this regulatory exception. A system where project revenue is automatically directed to a treasury pool, and the price of tokens is computed following a predetermined bonding curve, would allow to efficiently raise capital, while investors would have automatic guarantees of fair participation in the success of the project. Such a framework would incentivise founders to design decentralised projects that create value instead of hype, while making the application of securities laws less stringent or even needed. NFT royalties in particular are an example of decentralised economic activity that generates cash flows, used to back the value of associated tokens. We propose a cryptographic system that ties the price of tokens to the success of a decentralised activity, guarantees the fair distribution of tokens, and rewards founders and participants in the system in line with the amount of risk they are taking.

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