论文标题
检测超出磁性近似之外的轴线暗物质
Detecting axion dark matter beyond the magnetoquasistatic approximation
论文作者
论文摘要
已经提出了许多提议,用于检测轴突暗物质(DM),其大统一量表衰减常数依赖于在存在静态实验室磁场的情况下相干DM轴的转换来振动磁场。至关重要的是,此类实验$ \ unicode {x2013} $,包括abracadabra $ \ unicode {x2013} $具有迄今为止的工作,即Axion Compton波长大于实验的尺寸,这允许人们采用磁磁方法(MQS)方法来对轴承进行建模。我们使用有限元方法来求解运动耦合的轴 - 电磁运动方程,而无需假设MQS近似。我们表明,在频率下,MQS近似变为较差的近似值,低于Naive MQS极限。辐射损失减少了原本高$ Q $共振的读数电路的质量因素,尽管这可以通过屏蔽和最小化损耗材料来减轻这一点。此外,与检测器几何相关的自共振改变了拾音器系统的反应性能,从而导致MQ以外的两个通用特征:有一些频率需要电感性而非电容性调谐以保持共振,并且检测器本身在高频下成为多杆谐振器。考虑到这些功能,对轴突 - 光子耦合的竞争敏感性可能会超出幼稚的MQS限制。
A number of proposals have been put forward for detecting axion dark matter (DM) with grand unification scale decay constants that rely on the conversion of coherent DM axions to oscillating magnetic fields in the presence of static, laboratory magnetic fields. Crucially, such experiments $\unicode{x2013}$ including ABRACADABRA $\unicode{x2013}$ have to-date worked in the limit that the axion Compton wavelength is larger than the size of the experiment, which allows one to take a magnetoquasistatic (MQS) approach to modeling the axion signal. We use finite element methods to solve the coupled axion-electromagnetism equations of motion without assuming the MQS approximation. We show that the MQS approximation becomes a poor approximation at frequencies two orders of magnitude lower than the naive MQS limit. Radiation losses diminish the quality factor of an otherwise high-$Q$ resonant readout circuit, though this may be mitigated through shielding and minimizing lossy materials. Additionally, self-resonances associated with the detector geometry change the reactive properties of the pickup system, leading to two generic features beyond MQS: there are frequencies that require an inductive rather than capacitive tuning to maintain resonance, and the detector itself becomes a multi-pole resonator at high frequencies. Accounting for these features, competitive sensitivity to the axion-photon coupling may be extended well beyond the naive MQS limit.