论文标题

太阳冠状平板中的扭结序列的三维传播

Three-Dimensional Propagation of Kink Wave Trains in Solar Coronal Slabs

论文作者

Li, Bo, Guo, Mingzhe, Yu, Hui, Chen, Shao-Xia, Shi, Mijie

论文摘要

冲动激发的波浪火车对太阳冠状地震学具有很大的兴趣。然而,据我们所知,仍然要检查直到仅在一个横向方向上构造的笔直,野外,对称,低β,平衡平衡的冲动扭结波的三维(3D)色散繁殖。我们在这里提供了一项研究,首先是从特征值问题的角度分析线性倾斜纠结模式。对于连续和阶跃结构的数值都可以找到两个特征,一个是组和相位速度可能位于平衡磁场的相对侧($ \ vec {b} _0 $),另一个是组轨迹仅扩展到有限的角度,从$ \ \ vec {b} _0 $ $。我们通过为步骤结构做出分析进度来证明这些功能是合理的。更重要的是,我们通过3D时间依赖性模拟证明了这些特征在依次由局部初始扰动引起的扭结波序列的复杂干扰模式中显示出来。在垂直于不均匀性方向的平面中,大型平板引导的模式仅限于一个狭窄的扇形,约$ \ vec {b} _0 $,一些波前向$ \ vec {b} _0 $宣传。我们得出的结论是,相位图为理解脉冲波的复杂时间依赖性行为提供了必要的框架。

Impulsively excited wave trains are of considerable interest in solar coronal seismology. To our knowledge, however, it remains to examine the three-dimensional (3D) dispersive propagation of impulsive kink waves in straight, field-aligned, symmetric, low-beta, slab equilibria that are structured only in one transverse direction. We offer a study here, starting with an analysis of linear oblique kink modes from an eigenvalue problem perspective. Two features are numerically found for continuous and step structuring alike, one being that the group and phase velocities may lie on opposite sides of the equilibrium magnetic field ($\vec{B}_0$), and the other being that the group trajectories extend only to a limited angle from $\vec{B}_0$. We justify these features by making analytical progress for the step structuring. More importantly, we demonstrate by a 3D time-dependent simulation that these features show up in the intricate interference patterns of kink wave trains that arise from a localized initial perturbation. In a plane perpendicular to the direction of inhomogeneity, the large-time slab-guided patterns are confined to a narrow sector about $\vec{B}_0$, with some wavefronts propagating toward $\vec{B}_0$. We conclude that the phase and group diagrams lay the necessary framework for understanding the complicated time-dependent behavior of impulsive waves.

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