论文标题

UNET-2022:探索非同态体系结构中的动态

UNet-2022: Exploring Dynamics in Non-isomorphic Architecture

论文作者

Guo, Jiansen, Zhou, Hong-Yu, Wang, Liansheng, Yu, Yizhou

论文摘要

最近的医学图像分割模型主要是混合动力,它们将自我注意事项和卷积层整合到非晶体结构中。但是,这些方法的一个潜在缺点是,他们没有提供直观的解释,即这种混合组合方式是有益的,这使得后续工作很难对其进行改进。为了解决这个问题,我们首先分析自我注意力和卷积的重量分配机制之间的差异。基于此分析,我们建议构建一个平行的非晶状体块,该块以简单的并行化将自我注意力和卷积的优势构成。我们将最终的U形分割模型命名为UNET-2022。在实验中,UNET-2022显然在范围分割任务中表现出色,包括腹部多器官分割,自动心脏诊断,神经结构细分和皮肤病变细分,有时超过最佳性能基线4%。具体而言,UNET-2022超过了NNUNET,这是目前最知名的分割模型,它的边缘很大。这些现象表明UNET-2022成为医学图像分割的首选模型的潜力。

Recent medical image segmentation models are mostly hybrid, which integrate self-attention and convolution layers into the non-isomorphic architecture. However, one potential drawback of these approaches is that they failed to provide an intuitive explanation of why this hybrid combination manner is beneficial, making it difficult for subsequent work to make improvements on top of them. To address this issue, we first analyze the differences between the weight allocation mechanisms of the self-attention and convolution. Based on this analysis, we propose to construct a parallel non-isomorphic block that takes the advantages of self-attention and convolution with simple parallelization. We name the resulting U-shape segmentation model as UNet-2022. In experiments, UNet-2022 obviously outperforms its counterparts in a range segmentation tasks, including abdominal multi-organ segmentation, automatic cardiac diagnosis, neural structures segmentation, and skin lesion segmentation, sometimes surpassing the best performing baseline by 4%. Specifically, UNet-2022 surpasses nnUNet, the most recognized segmentation model at present, by large margins. These phenomena indicate the potential of UNet-2022 to become the model of choice for medical image segmentation.

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