论文标题
问题间关注范围实现了对话阅读理解的关键话语的图形建模
Question-Interlocutor Scope Realized Graph Modeling over Key Utterances for Dialogue Reading Comprehension
论文作者
论文摘要
在这项工作中,我们专注于对话阅读理解(DRC),这是提取对话中问题的任务提取答案跨度。由于复杂的扬声器信息和嘈杂的对话环境,DRC中的对话上下文建模非常棘手。为了解决这两个问题,先前的研究分别提出了两个自我监督的任务:猜测谁随机掩盖的说话者是根据对话并预测对话中的哪种话语包含答案。尽管这些任务是有效的,但仍有敦促的问题:(1)随机掩盖说话者,无论问题如何映射到对话中的问题中提到的说话者,而是忽略了以说话者为中心的话语的话语的性质。这导致了从无关的对话者范围中的话语中提取错误的答案。 (2)单一的话语预测更喜欢与问题相似的话语,在发现与问题不同的话语中的话语中受到限制。为了减轻这些问题,我们首先提出了一种新的关键话语提取方法。它在几个连续的话语形成的单元上执行预测,这可以实现更多具有回答的话语。基于提取单元中的话语,我们然后提出了问题 - 插座范围实现的图形(QUISG)建模。作为在话语中构造的图表,Quisg还涉及问题和提问的说话者名称作为节点。为了实现对话者的范围,对话中的演讲者与相应的话语中的单词有关。基准上的实验表明,我们的方法可以针对以前的工作实现更好和竞争的结果。
In this work, we focus on dialogue reading comprehension (DRC), a task extracting answer spans for questions from dialogues. Dialogue context modeling in DRC is tricky due to complex speaker information and noisy dialogue context. To solve the two problems, previous research proposes two self-supervised tasks respectively: guessing who a randomly masked speaker is according to the dialogue and predicting which utterance in the dialogue contains the answer. Although these tasks are effective, there are still urging problems: (1) randomly masking speakers regardless of the question cannot map the speaker mentioned in the question to the corresponding speaker in the dialogue, and ignores the speaker-centric nature of utterances. This leads to wrong answer extraction from utterances in unrelated interlocutors' scopes; (2) the single utterance prediction, preferring utterances similar to the question, is limited in finding answer-contained utterances not similar to the question. To alleviate these problems, we first propose a new key utterances extracting method. It performs prediction on the unit formed by several contiguous utterances, which can realize more answer-contained utterances. Based on utterances in the extracted units, we then propose Question-Interlocutor Scope Realized Graph (QuISG) modeling. As a graph constructed on the text of utterances, QuISG additionally involves the question and question-mentioning speaker names as nodes. To realize interlocutor scopes, speakers in the dialogue are connected with the words in their corresponding utterances. Experiments on the benchmarks show that our method can achieve better and competitive results against previous works.