论文标题
SPT-SZ调查中的高红移,尘土飞扬的星系的静止框架频谱
The Rest-Frame Submillimeter Spectrum of High Redshift, Dusty, Star-Forming Galaxies from the SPT-SZ Survey
论文作者
论文摘要
我们介绍了从南极望远镜SZ调查(SPT-SZ)选择的最终目录的最终目录的平均休息框谱,并用Atacama大毫米/亚毫米级阵列(ALMA)进行测量。这项工作建立在Spilker等人中给出的先前平均休息框架频谱上。 (2014年)对于前22个来源,由共有78个来源组成,由它们各自的明显尘埃质量标准化。频谱跨越$ 1.9 $$ <$ z $ <$$ 6.9 $,覆盖240 $ - $ 800 GHz的静止频率。将这些数据与来自澳大利亚望远镜紧凑型阵列(ATCA)的低J CO观察结合在一起,我们检测到$^{12} $ CO,$ [$ CI $] $和H $ _2 $ O的多个明亮的线路,以及从$^{13} $,hcn,hcn,hco $ $^$^$^$^$^$^$^$^$^$^$^$^$^$^$, ch。我们使用这些检测以及其他分子的极限来表征这些高红移DSFG的星际介质(ISM)的典型特性。我们能够将大样本分为子集,以探索平均光谱如何随各种星系特性(例如有效的灰尘温度)变化。我们发现,灰尘温度更热的系统在明亮的$^{12} $ CO排放线上表现出差异,并且包含更温暖,更激发的密集气体示踪剂或更大的密集气体储层。这些观察结果将作为对ISM在遥远的发光DSFG中的研究(l $ _ {\ Mathrm {ir}} $$> $$ 10^{12} $ l $ _ \ odot $)的参考,并将在化学演化研究中为$ z = 2-3 $的星星形成之前提供化学进化研究。
We present the average rest-frame spectrum of the final catalog of dusty star-forming galaxies (DSFGs) selected from the South Pole Telescope SZ survey (SPT-SZ) and measured with Band 3 of the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA). This work builds on the previous average rest-frame spectrum, given in Spilker et al. (2014) for the first 22 sources, and is comprised of a total of 78 sources, normalized by their respective apparent dust masses. The spectrum spans $1.9$$<$z$<$$6.9$ and covers rest-frame frequencies of 240$-$800 GHz. Combining this data with low-J CO observations from the Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA), we detect multiple bright line features from $^{12}$CO, $[$CI$]$, and H$_2$O, as well as fainter molecular transitions from $^{13}$CO, HCN, HCO$^+$, HNC, CN, H$_2$O$^+$, and CH. We use these detections, along with limits from other molecules, to characterize the typical properties of the interstellar medium (ISM) for these high redshift DSFGs. We are able to divide the large sample into subsets in order to explore how the average spectrum changes with various galaxy properties, such as effective dust temperature. We find that systems with hotter dust temperatures exhibit differences in the bright $^{12}$CO emission lines, and contain either warmer and more excited dense gas tracers, or larger dense gas reservoirs. These observations will serve as a reference point to studies of the ISM in distant luminous DSFGs (L$_{\mathrm{IR}}$$>$$10^{12}$L$_\odot$), and will inform studies of chemical evolution before the peak epoch of star formation at $z=2-3$.