论文标题

揭开Android应用中隐藏敏感操作的神秘面纱

Demystifying Hidden Sensitive Operations in Android apps

论文作者

Sun, Xiaoyu, Chen, Xiao, Li, Li, Cai, Haipeng, Grundy, John, Samhi, Jordan, Bissyandé, Tegawendé F., Klein, Jacques

论文摘要

鉴于他们在消费者中广泛采用,Android设备的安全现在至关重要。当研究人员开发用于静态或动态检测可疑应用程序的工具时,恶意软件作者会定期更新其攻击机制以隐藏恶意行为的实现。这给当前的研究技术构成了两个问题:鉴于其过度评价,静态分析方法可以报告大量的错误警报,而动态方法会错过那些通过逃避技术隐藏的行为。我们在这项工作中提出了一种静态方法,专门针对突出隐藏的敏感操作,主要是敏感的数据流。 Hisenendroid的原型版本已在数千个恶意软件和良好软件样本的大规模数据集上进行了评估,并成功地揭示了旨在通过动态分析来避免检测的抗分析代码片段。我们在实验上进一步表明,借助FlowDroid,某些隐藏的敏感行为最终会导致私人数据泄漏。这些泄漏很难在最先进的静态分析仪报告的大量假阳性或动态工具中手动发现。总体而言,通过对隐藏的敏感操作进行启示,Hisendroid可以帮助安全分析师验证潜在的敏感数据操作,这先前未被注意。

Security of Android devices is now paramount, given their wide adoption among consumers. As researchers develop tools for statically or dynamically detecting suspicious apps, malware writers regularly update their attack mechanisms to hide malicious behavior implementation. This poses two problems to current research techniques: static analysis approaches, given their over-approximations, can report an overwhelming number of false alarms, while dynamic approaches will miss those behaviors that are hidden through evasion techniques. We propose in this work a static approach specifically targeted at highlighting hidden sensitive operations, mainly sensitive data flows. The prototype version of HiSenDroid has been evaluated on a large-scale dataset of thousands of malware and goodware samples on which it successfully revealed anti-analysis code snippets aiming at evading detection by dynamic analysis. We further experimentally show that, with FlowDroid, some of the hidden sensitive behaviors would eventually lead to private data leaks. Those leaks would have been hard to spot either manually among the large number of false positives reported by the state of the art static analyzers, or by dynamic tools. Overall, by putting the light on hidden sensitive operations, HiSenDroid helps security analysts in validating potential sensitive data operations, which would be previously unnoticed.

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